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carpet burrweed, carpet burweed, common soliva, field burrweed, lawn burrweed, lawn burweed, prickly soliva, South American soliva

carpet burrweed

Habit Plants (1–)2–5(–25+) cm (high or across), ± villous, glabrescent (not stoloniferous, stems purplish, prostrate to ascending, often rooting at nodes). Plants 2–5(–15+) cm (high or across), ± strigillose to villous (stems procumbent, rooting at nodes).
Leaves

basal and cauline;

blades ± oblanceolate, 1–2(–3)+ cm, 2(–3)-pinnati-palmately lobed.

basal and cauline, blades ± spatulate, 1–2(–3) cm, 1(–2)-pinnati-palmately lobed.

Involucres

2–4(–5) mm diam.

3–6(–8) mm diam.

Pistillate florets

5–8(–17+) in 1–2+ series.

(20–)40–60+ in 2–4+ series.

Disc florets

4–8+;

corollas 1.5–2.5 mm.

4–6+;

corollas 1.5–2 mm.

Heads

mostly scattered along stems.

mostly scattered along stems.

Cypselae

bodies ± obovate to lanceolate, (1.5–)2.5–3+ mm, usually winged (wings entire or ± sinuate to incised, each shoulder usually distally projecting as spinelike tooth), faces glabrous or ± scabrellous to hirtellous;

pappi 0 (persistent stylar sheaths indurate, spinelike, 1–2+ mm, erect or slightly inflexed).

bodies oblanceolate to oblong-cuneate, 1.8–2.2 mm, wings transversely rugulose or ribbed on proximal 9/10, shoulders ± spinose laterally, faces distally villous to pilose or arachnose;

pappi 0 (persistent stylar sheaths indurate, spinelike, 0.8–1.5 mm, usually inflexed).

2n

= ca. 92 (as S. pterosperma), 110+ (from Portugal), 118–120.

= ca. 114 (as S. nasturtifolia).

Soliva sessilis

Soliva stolonifera

Phenology Flowering Mar–Jun(–Dec). Flowering Mar–Apr(–Aug).
Habitat Disturbed sites, lawns, roadsides Disturbed sites
Elevation 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CA; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; OK; OR; SC; TX; VA; WA; BC; South America [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; SC; TX; South America [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 546. FNA vol. 19, p. 546.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Soliva Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Soliva
Sibling taxa
S. anthemifolia, S. stolonifera
S. anthemifolia, S. sessilis
Synonyms S. daucifolia, S. pterosperma Hippia stolonifera, Gymnostyles nasturtifolia, Gymnostyles stolonifera, S. nasturtifolia
Name authority Ruiz & Pavón: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil., 113, plate 24. (1798) (Brotero) Sweet: Hort. Brit., 243. (1826)
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