Solidago velutina |
Solidago juliae |
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California goldenrod, three-nerve goldenrod, velvety goldenrod |
Julia's goldenrod |
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Habit | Plants (forming diffuse clones) 15–80 (–150) cm; rhizomes creeping, slender. | Plants (50–)100–250 cm; rhizomes short. | ||||
Stems | 1 (at ends of rhizomes), ascending to erect, glabrate proximally to sparsely to densely strigoso-puberulent distally. |
1–5, densely, evenly villoso-tomentose (hairs white, thin, crisped). |
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Leaves | basal and proximal cauline often persisting to flowering, gradually tapering to winged petioles, blades linear oblanceolate to oblanceolate, rarely spatulate, 50–120 × 8–30 mm, proximalmost much smaller, margins entire to sharply serrate, faces glabrate to moderately scabroso-strigose; mid and distal cauline sessile or subsessille, blades elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 10–50 × 3–12 mm, mid tapering to bases, somewhat to strongly 3-nerved, largest, usually much reduced distally, margins entire or sometimes distally serrate, apices acute, faces sparsely to densely strigoso-puberulent, sometimes softly so. |
basal 0; mid and distal cauline lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 3-nerved, 50–80(–120) × 5–10(–12) mm, reduced distally to 10–20 mm, margins shallowly crenate or serrate to nearly entire, faces moderately to densely short pilose (hairs somewhat ascending). |
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Peduncles | 1–6 mm, sparsely to densely strigillose; bracteoles 0–5, sometimes clustered near to and grading into phyllaries, linear-lanceolate. |
moderately to densely villoso-strigillose, rarely sparsely minutely stipitate-glandular; bracteoles 1–2(–4). |
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Involucres | campanulate, 3.5–6 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, 3–4 mm. |
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Ray florets | 6–12; laminae 2.9–6.3 × 0.3–0.7(–1) mm. |
7–15; laminae 1–2(–3) × 0.1–0.6 mm. |
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Disc florets | 5–17; corollas 3.5–6 mm, lobes 0.8–1.7 mm. |
5–9; corollas 2.8–3 mm, lobes 0.4–1.1 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 3–5 series, lanceolate to oblong, strongly unequal, acute or sometimes obtuse, glabrous or sparsely strigillose. |
in 3–4 series, oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, strongly unequal, margins apically ciliate, glabrous, rarely outer sparsely, minutely stipitate-glandular. |
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Heads | (2–)30–500, in narrow to broad, thyrsiform to secund-pyramidal paniculiform arrays, branches recurved, secund, congested to lax. |
80–950, secund, in narrowly pyramidal paniculiform arrays, 3–4 times as long as wide, branches spreading and slightly secund, bracts linear-lanceolate, 3–6 mm. |
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Cypselae | 0.7–2.7 mm, sparsely to densely strigillose; pappi 2.5–4.7 mm. |
(narrowly obconic) 1.4–1.6 mm, sparsely strigillose; pappi ca. 3 mm. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Solidago velutina |
Solidago juliae |
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Phenology | Flowering Feb–Apr and Aug–Oct(–Nov). | |||||
Habitat | Wet soils along streams and lake edges, in grasslands, oak and oak-pine woods | |||||
Elevation | 300–1000+[–2200] m (1000–3300+[–7200] ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NM; NV; OR; TX; WY; Mexico
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TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon) |
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Discussion | Subspecies 3 (2 in the flora). G. L. Nesom (1993b) merged Solidago californica, S. sparsiflora, and S. velutina without recognizing any infraspecific taxa, as did A. Cronquist (1994). J. C. Semple et al. (1990) compared S. californica and S. sparsiflora to S. nemoralis and found that all three are significantly different in a multivariate analysis. Evidence for separating the two subspecies of S. nemoralis was greater than the support for separating S. californica and S. sparsiflora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Solidago juliae is found on the Edwards Plateau and in Trans-Pecos Texas and adjacent Mexico. G. L. Nesom (1989e) discussed its nomenclatural history and reasons for treating it as a distinct species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 160. | FNA vol. 20, p. 154. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Nemorales | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Triplinerviae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Aster velutinus | S. canadensis var. canescens | ||||
Name authority | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 332. (1836) | G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 67: 445. (1989) | ||||
Web links |