Solidago sempervirens |
Solidago spectabilis |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
seaside goldenrod, verge d'or toujours verte |
basin goldenrod, Nevada goldenrod, showy goldenrod |
|||||
Habit | Plants 40–200 cm; caudices short, stout. | Plants 40–200 cm; rhizomes creeping, thick. | ||||
Stems | 1–10(–20+), erect or ascending, glabrous throughout or hairy in arrays. |
1–10+, erect, proximally glabrous, glabrous or sparsely villoso-strigose in arrays; often with short fascicles in axils of mid to distal cauline leaves. |
||||
Leaves | rosettes present at flowering; basal and proximal cauline tapering to long, winged petioles sheathing stems or nearly so, blades narrowly ovate to oblanceolate, 100–400 × 10–60 mm, thick or fleshy, entire, acute, glabrous; mid to distal cauline usually numerous, sessile, blades lanceolate, 40–60 × 5–10 mm, reduced distally, thick or fleshy, bases sometimes subclasping, margins entire. |
rosettes present at flowering; basal and proximal tapering to winged petioles, blades oblanceolate, 70–210 × 8–28 mm, somewhat fleshy (fresh), margins entire, sometimes shallowly crenate or serrate distally, sometimes undulate, apices acute, mucronate or attenuate, glabrous; mid and distal cauline not crowded, sessile, blades lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 10–120 × 5–16 mm, reduced distally, margins entire. |
||||
Peduncles | 2–3 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
2–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely strigose; bracteoles 0–4. |
||||
Involucres | 3–7 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, 3–4 mm. |
||||
Ray florets | 8–17; laminae 5–6.2 × 0.4–0.6 mm. |
(5–)11–15; laminae 1.5–3.5 × 0.5–0.75 mm. |
||||
Disc florets | 10–22; corollas 3–3.2 mm, lobes 0.5–1.2 mm. |
8–22; corollas 2.5–4.5 mm, lobes 1–1.5 mm. |
||||
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, unequal, lanceolate, margins ciliate, apices acute. |
in 3–4 series, outer narrowly ovate to lanceolate (1.5–3 × 0.4–1 mm), unequal, obtuse to acuminate. |
||||
Heads | 20–500, secund, in paniculiform arrays, secund-pyramidal to broadly club-shaped, sometimes leafy proximally, at least proximal branches spreading-recurved, branches and peduncles bracteolate, bracteoles reduced distally. |
60–100, in thyrsiform-paniculiform arrays, sometimes secund apically, (3.5–)6–26(–60) x 4–10(–15) cm, branches ascending to arching. |
||||
Cypselae | (obconic) 1.1–1.5 mm, moderately strigose; pappi 3.8–4 mm (slightly clavate). |
(narrowly obconic) 1.5–2.5 mm (ribs 5–8, broad, lighter than body), sparsely strigose; pappi 3–4 mm. |
||||
2n | = 18. |
|||||
Solidago sempervirens |
Solidago spectabilis |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Bogs, seepage areas at higher elevations, streamsides in desert at proximal elevations, tolerant of alkaline meadows and hot springs | |||||
Elevation | 300–2600 m (1000–8500 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; IL; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TX; VA; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; Mexico; Central America; West Indies [Introduced inland around Great Lakes, introduced to Atlantic Islands (Azores)]
|
AZ; CA; ID; NV; OR; UT
|
||||
Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Solidago sempervirens is common along the seacoast from the Gulf of St. Lawrence to central America and the northern West Indies. Introduced populations are sometimes very large near the Detroit River and Lake Erie in southwestern Ontario, eastern Michigan, and adjacent Ohio. A second disjunct group of populations occurs in Illinois and Indiana in the Chicago area at the southern end of Lake Michigan. Two mostly geographically separate subspecies can be recognized in the flora range. A race also occurs in the Azores and is undoubtedly introduced there [Solidago sempervirens var. azorica (Hochstetter ex Seubert) H. St. John]. Plants cultivated in European gardens have been labeled S. sempervirens var. viminea (Aiton) A. Gray. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 136. | FNA vol. 20, p. 142. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Maritimae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Junceae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Aster sempervirens | S. guiradonis var. spectabilis, Aster rothrockii | ||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 878. (1753) | (D. C. Eaton) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts. 17: 193. (1882) | ||||
Web links |