Solidago sempervirens |
Solidago nitida |
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seaside goldenrod, verge d'or toujours verte |
shiny goldenrod |
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Habit | Plants 40–200 cm; caudices short, stout. | Plants 30–100 cm; caudices branching; vascular bundles and petiole bases persistent (attached to old stems for more than a season). | ||||
Stems | 1–10(–20+), erect or ascending, glabrous throughout or hairy in arrays. |
1–10+, ascending-erect, glabrous proximally, usually moderately scabrous-puberulent distally. |
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Leaves | rosettes present at flowering; basal and proximal cauline tapering to long, winged petioles sheathing stems or nearly so, blades narrowly ovate to oblanceolate, 100–400 × 10–60 mm, thick or fleshy, entire, acute, glabrous; mid to distal cauline usually numerous, sessile, blades lanceolate, 40–60 × 5–10 mm, reduced distally, thick or fleshy, bases sometimes subclasping, margins entire. |
basal often present at flowering as new rosettes; basal and proximal cauline often with distal portions withering by flowering, long-petiolate, blades shiny, ± 3-nerved, linear to oblanceolate, (30–)100–250 × (2–)5–15 mm, margins entire or sparsely serrulate, faces glabrous; mid and distal cauline sessile, blades linear-lanceolate to linear, 15–80 × 1–7 mm, much reduced distally, faces glabrous or scabrous. |
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Peduncles | 2–3 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
usually moderately to densely strigillose, sometimes sparsely so or glabrous; bracts minute. |
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Involucres | 3–7 mm. |
campanulate, 4.5–6 mm. |
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Ray florets | 8–17; laminae 5–6.2 × 0.4–0.6 mm. |
1–4; laminae 3–5 × 1–1.5 mm. |
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Disc florets | 10–22; corollas 3–3.2 mm, lobes 0.5–1.2 mm. |
7–13; corollas 4–5 mm, lobes 0.5–1 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, unequal, lanceolate, margins ciliate, apices acute. |
in 3–4 series, broadly oblong, unequal, firm, striately nerved, rounded, glabrous. |
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Heads | 20–500, secund, in paniculiform arrays, secund-pyramidal to broadly club-shaped, sometimes leafy proximally, at least proximal branches spreading-recurved, branches and peduncles bracteolate, bracteoles reduced distally. |
20–150+ in compactly corymbiform arrays, sometimes somewhat rounded. |
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Cypselae | (obconic) 1.1–1.5 mm, moderately strigose; pappi 3.8–4 mm (slightly clavate). |
(dark brown, obconic, full) 2–3 mm (7–10 nerved), glabrous; pappi 4–5 mm (clavate). |
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2n | = 18. |
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Solidago sempervirens |
Solidago nitida |
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Phenology | Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Prairies and open woods | |||||
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; IL; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TX; VA; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; Mexico; Central America; West Indies [Introduced inland around Great Lakes, introduced to Atlantic Islands (Azores)]
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AR; LA; MS; OK; TX
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Solidago sempervirens is common along the seacoast from the Gulf of St. Lawrence to central America and the northern West Indies. Introduced populations are sometimes very large near the Detroit River and Lake Erie in southwestern Ontario, eastern Michigan, and adjacent Ohio. A second disjunct group of populations occurs in Illinois and Indiana in the Chicago area at the southern end of Lake Michigan. Two mostly geographically separate subspecies can be recognized in the flora range. A race also occurs in the Azores and is undoubtedly introduced there [Solidago sempervirens var. azorica (Hochstetter ex Seubert) H. St. John]. Plants cultivated in European gardens have been labeled S. sempervirens var. viminea (Aiton) A. Gray. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 136. | FNA vol. 20, p. 166. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Maritimae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Ptarmicoidei | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Aster sempervirens | Oligoneuron nitidum | ||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 878. (1753) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 210. (1842) | ||||
Web links |