Solidago rugosa |
Solidago spectabilis |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
common wrinkle-leaf goldenrod, rough-stem goldenrod, verge d'or rugueuse, wrinkle-leaf goldenrod |
basin goldenrod, Nevada goldenrod, showy goldenrod |
|||||||||||||||||
Habit | Plants 30–200 cm; rhizomes long-creeping, forming clones. | Plants 40–200 cm; rhizomes creeping, thick. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | 1–50+, erect, glabrous or densely hispid to strigose. |
1–10+, erect, proximally glabrous, glabrous or sparsely villoso-strigose in arrays; often with short fascicles in axils of mid to distal cauline leaves. |
||||||||||||||||
Leaves | basal withering by flowering; proximal cauline usually withering by flowering, sessile, blades elliptic to lanceolate, 68–104 × 20–25 mm, margins sharply serrate, apices acute to attenuate, abaxial faces usually hispido-strigose (at least on main nerves), nerves sometimes prominent, abaxial glabrate; mid to distal cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, elliptic or ovate, (15–)40–75(–90) × (6–)12–22(–32) mm, largest at midstem, somewhat reduced to much reduced distally, margins coarsely to finely serrate, ciliate, indument similar to proximal or denser. |
rosettes present at flowering; basal and proximal tapering to winged petioles, blades oblanceolate, 70–210 × 8–28 mm, somewhat fleshy (fresh), margins entire, sometimes shallowly crenate or serrate distally, sometimes undulate, apices acute, mucronate or attenuate, glabrous; mid and distal cauline not crowded, sessile, blades lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 10–120 × 5–16 mm, reduced distally, margins entire. |
||||||||||||||||
Peduncles | 1–1.8 mm, sparsely to densely hispido-strigillose; bracteoles linear- lanceolate to ovate. |
2–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely strigose; bracteoles 0–4. |
||||||||||||||||
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, (2–)2.5–3.5(–4.5) mm. |
narrowly campanulate, 3–4 mm. |
||||||||||||||||
Ray florets | (4–)6–8(–12); laminae (0.9–)1–1.6(–2.3) × 0.4–0.7 mm. |
(5–)11–15; laminae 1.5–3.5 × 0.5–0.75 mm. |
||||||||||||||||
Disc florets | (2–)4–6(–8); corollas 2–3.5(–4.5) mm, lobes (0.5–)0.7–1(–1.3) mm. |
8–22; corollas 2.5–4.5 mm, lobes 1–1.5 mm. |
||||||||||||||||
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, strongly unequal, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, acute to obtuse. |
in 3–4 series, outer narrowly ovate to lanceolate (1.5–3 × 0.4–1 mm), unequal, obtuse to acuminate. |
||||||||||||||||
Heads | 50–1500, secund, in secund-pyramidal paniculiform arrays 7–36(–50) × 9–26 cm, compact to lax, branches divergent and recurved, longest 0.8–34 cm, leafy-bracteate. |
60–100, in thyrsiform-paniculiform arrays, sometimes secund apically, (3.5–)6–26(–60) x 4–10(–15) cm, branches ascending to arching. |
||||||||||||||||
Cypselae | (narrowly obconic) 0.9–1.5 mm, moderately strigillose; pappi 1.8–2.5 mm. |
(narrowly obconic) 1.5–2.5 mm (ribs 5–8, broad, lighter than body), sparsely strigose; pappi 3–4 mm. |
||||||||||||||||
2n | = 18. |
|||||||||||||||||
Solidago rugosa |
Solidago spectabilis |
|||||||||||||||||
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Bogs, seepage areas at higher elevations, streamsides in desert at proximal elevations, tolerant of alkaline meadows and hot springs | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 300–2600 m (1000–8500 ft) | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC
|
AZ; CA; ID; NV; OR; UT
|
||||||||||||||||
Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Solidago rugosa is highly variable in size, array shape, and hairiness. It is similar to members of the S. canadensis complex; it differs in not having 3-nerved leaves. The species is divided into two subspecies and five varieties that can be difficult to distinguish. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||||||||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 146. | FNA vol. 20, p. 142. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Venosae > ser. Venosae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Junceae | ||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Aster rugosus | S. guiradonis var. spectabilis, Aster rothrockii | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Solidago no. 25. (1768) | (D. C. Eaton) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts. 17: 193. (1882) | ||||||||||||||||
Web links |