Solidago rugosa |
Solidago erecta |
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common wrinkle-leaf goldenrod, rough-stem goldenrod, verge d'or rugueuse, wrinkle-leaf goldenrod |
showy goldenrod, slender goldenrod |
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Habit | Plants 30–200 cm; rhizomes long-creeping, forming clones. | Plants 30–120 cm; caudices erect, branched, thick. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | 1–50+, erect, glabrous or densely hispid to strigose. |
usually single, erect, essentially glabrous basally to hispidulo-puberulent in arrays. |
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Leaves | basal withering by flowering; proximal cauline usually withering by flowering, sessile, blades elliptic to lanceolate, 68–104 × 20–25 mm, margins sharply serrate, apices acute to attenuate, abaxial faces usually hispido-strigose (at least on main nerves), nerves sometimes prominent, abaxial glabrate; mid to distal cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, elliptic or ovate, (15–)40–75(–90) × (6–)12–22(–32) mm, largest at midstem, somewhat reduced to much reduced distally, margins coarsely to finely serrate, ciliate, indument similar to proximal or denser. |
basal and proximal cauline tapering to long, winged petioles (quickly reduced distally on stems), blades broadly oblanceolate to obovate, 40–150 × 15–50 mm, margins serrate, finely ciliate, apices acute to obtuse, faces glabrous; mid and distal cauline sessile, blades linear-elliptic, 5–50 × 2–10 mm, margins entire, finely ciliate. |
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Peduncles | 1–1.8 mm, sparsely to densely hispido-strigillose; bracteoles linear- lanceolate to ovate. |
1–3 mm. |
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Involucres | narrowly campanulate, (2–)2.5–3.5(–4.5) mm. |
narrowly campanulate, 3.5–6.5 mm. |
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Ray florets | (4–)6–8(–12); laminae (0.9–)1–1.6(–2.3) × 0.4–0.7 mm. |
5–9; laminae 2.5–3.5 × 0.7–1 mm. |
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Disc florets | (2–)4–6(–8); corollas 2–3.5(–4.5) mm, lobes (0.5–)0.7–1(–1.3) mm. |
commonly 6–10; corollas 4 mm, lobes ca. 1 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, strongly unequal, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, acute to obtuse. |
in 3–5 series, appressed, strongly unequal, outer ovate, inner broadly oblong, obtuse to rounded, glabrous. |
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Heads | 50–1500, secund, in secund-pyramidal paniculiform arrays 7–36(–50) × 9–26 cm, compact to lax, branches divergent and recurved, longest 0.8–34 cm, leafy-bracteate. |
15–350 (1–10 per branch), clustered on short divergent lateral branches in elongate and usually narrowly paniculiform arrays, often interrupted proximally, not secund, sometimes with ascending, straight or arching, elongate branches (like main axis). |
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Cypselae | (narrowly obconic) 0.9–1.5 mm, moderately strigillose; pappi 1.8–2.5 mm. |
(tan) ca. 2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 3 mm. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Solidago rugosa |
Solidago erecta |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Dry woods, disturbed open soils, road embankments | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC
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AL; CT; DE; GA; IN; KY; MA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Solidago rugosa is highly variable in size, array shape, and hairiness. It is similar to members of the S. canadensis complex; it differs in not having 3-nerved leaves. The species is divided into two subspecies and five varieties that can be difficult to distinguish. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Solidago erecta is mostly absent from the coastal plain in the southeastern United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 146. | FNA vol. 20, p. 121. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Venosae > ser. Venosae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Squarrosae | ||||||||||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Aster rugosus | S. porteri, S. speciosa var. erecta | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Solidago no. 25. (1768) | Banks ex Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 542. (1813) | ||||||||||||||||
Web links |