Solidago rigida |
Solidago pinetorum |
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stiff-leaf goldenrod |
pineywoods goldenrod, Small's goldenrod |
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Habit | Plants 30–150 cm; caudices branching, woody. | Plants 40–110 cm; caudices branched, woody, new rosettes arising at bases of old stems or at ends of 0.5–5 cm rhizomes. | ||||||||
Stems | 1–10+, erect, stout, hairy. |
1–5+, ascending to erect, slender, glabrous; distal axils bearing short lateral branches with several spreading leaves. |
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Leaves | basal and proximal cauline usually present at flowering, abruptly narrowed to long petioles, blades ovate to rhombic, 80–200 × 24–50 mm, firm, flat, margins entire to crenate, sometimes undulate, apices obtuse to acute, faces densely hairy; mid to distal cauline sessile, blades ovate, 30–50 × 15–17 mm, stiff, greatly reduced distally, margins entire or finely serrate, sometimes undulate, apices acute to obtuse. |
basal blades mostly linear-oblanceolate, 40–160 × 10–20 mm, smallest (10 mm) nearly spatulate, margins shallowly serrate or subentire, sometimes ciliate, ± strongly 3-nerved, apices obtuse to mostly acute, faces glabrous; mid and distal cauline spreading to reflexed, blades linear, 15–60 × 1–4 mm, reduced to linear bracts in arrays, glabrous. |
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Peduncles | 3–15 mm, strigillose-canescent, bracteoles 1–3, linear-lanceolate. |
1–5 mm, bracts 0–5, linear-lanceolate, 1–3 mm, distal grading into phyllaries. |
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Involucres | campanulate, 6–8 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, 3–4 mm. |
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Ray florets | 6–13; laminae 1.4–5.4 × 1.2–1.9 mm. |
3–7; laminae 2–3 × ca. 0.5 mm. |
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Disc florets | 14–35; corollas 4.3–6.1 mm, lobes 0.6–1.1 mm. |
5–9; corollas 3–3.5 mm, lobes 0.5–0.8 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, unequal, oblong, conspicuously striate (3–5 pronounced nerves), obtuse. |
in 2–3 series, strongly unequal, oblong-lanceolate, obtuse to rounded, glabrous. |
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Heads | 9–190, in corymbiform arrays, compact or branches long and spreading, densely hairy throughout. |
50–350, secund, in paniculiform arrays, openly secund-pyramidal with proximal branches spreading recurved, or as broad as long with proximal branches widely ascending, recurved (elm-tree shaped). |
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Cypselae | (obconic) 0.8–1.7 mm (ribbed), glabrous or strigillose apically; pappi 3–4 mm. |
(obconic) 1 mm (with several prominent ridges), glabrous or slightly hairy distally; pappi 2–3 mm. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Solidago rigida |
Solidago pinetorum |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | |||||||||
Habitat | Open places and dry woods, especially in sandy soil, rocky sand bars | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–400(–700) m (0–1300(–2300) ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; CO; CT; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; WY; AB; MB; ON; SK
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NC; SC; VA
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Discussion | Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). Solidago rigida is divided into three subspecies with distinct morphologies and partially overlapping ranges. Intermediates occur between the subspecies in areas of sympatry. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Solidago pinetorum is found in the Piedmont and the Atlantic coastal plain. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 163. | FNA vol. 20, p. 141. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Ptarmicoidei | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Junceae | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Aster rigidus, Oligoneuron rigidum | |||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 880. (1753) | Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 1200, 1339. (1903) | ||||||||
Web links |