Solidago rigida subsp. rigida |
Solidago rigida |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stiff-leaf goldenrod |
||||||||||
Habit | Plants 30–150 cm; caudices branching, woody. | |||||||||
Stems | (robust) 60–150 cm, coarsely hispid (10–70 hairs/mm2) (hairs stiff). |
1–10+, erect, stout, hairy. |
||||||||
Leaves | basal large, to 250 × 100 mm; faces moderately to densely hispid (7–50 hairs/mm2); mid to distal ovate, thick. |
basal and proximal cauline usually present at flowering, abruptly narrowed to long petioles, blades ovate to rhombic, 80–200 × 24–50 mm, firm, flat, margins entire to crenate, sometimes undulate, apices obtuse to acute, faces densely hairy; mid to distal cauline sessile, blades ovate, 30–50 × 15–17 mm, stiff, greatly reduced distally, margins entire or finely serrate, sometimes undulate, apices acute to obtuse. |
||||||||
Peduncles | densely hispido-strigose. |
3–15 mm, strigillose-canescent, bracteoles 1–3, linear-lanceolate. |
||||||||
Involucres | campanulate, 6–8 mm. |
|||||||||
Ray florets | 6–13; laminae 1.4–5.4 × 1.2–1.9 mm. |
|||||||||
Disc florets | 14–35; corollas 4.3–6.1 mm, lobes 0.6–1.1 mm. |
|||||||||
Disc corolla | lobes deep, 1.1–1.6 mm. |
|||||||||
Phyllaries | outer hairy; inner oblong to slightly spatulate, 0.8–1.4 mm wide, glabrate to puberulent. |
in 3–4 series, unequal, oblong, conspicuously striate (3–5 pronounced nerves), obtuse. |
||||||||
Heads | usually in loose, open, spreading, flat-topped arrays, 3–20(–34) × (4.5–)6.5–18(–27) cm. |
9–190, in corymbiform arrays, compact or branches long and spreading, densely hairy throughout. |
||||||||
Cypselae | glabrous. |
(obconic) 0.8–1.7 mm (ribbed), glabrous or strigillose apically; pappi 3–4 mm. |
||||||||
2n | = 18, 36. |
|||||||||
Solidago rigida subsp. rigida |
Solidago rigida |
|||||||||
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | |||||||||
Habitat | Prairies, glades, oak savannas, dry open areas especially on calcareous soils, disturbed grounds (railroads, etc.) | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–400+ m (0–1300+ ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AR; CT; DE; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; MI; MO; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON |
AL; AR; CO; CT; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; WY; AB; MB; ON; SK
|
||||||||
Discussion | Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). Solidago rigida is divided into three subspecies with distinct morphologies and partially overlapping ranges. Intermediates occur between the subspecies in areas of sympatry. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 163. | FNA vol. 20, p. 163. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Oligoneuron grandiflorum, S. grandiflora, S. rigida var. magna, S. rigida var. microcephala | Aster rigidus, Oligoneuron rigidum | ||||||||
Name authority | unknown | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 880. (1753) | ||||||||
Web links |