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Photo is of parent taxon

stiff-leaf goldenrod

Habit Plants 30–150 cm; caudices branching, woody.
Stems

40–95 cm.

1–10+, erect, stout, hairy.

Leaves and stems

glabrous or hispid (stems 0–25 hairs/mm2; leaves 0–20 hairs/mm2).

Leaves

basal to 250 × 40 mm;

mid to distal lanceolate to ovate, sometimes rhombic, thin.

basal and proximal cauline usually present at flowering, abruptly narrowed to long petioles, blades ovate to rhombic, 80–200 × 24–50 mm, firm, flat, margins entire to crenate, sometimes undulate, apices obtuse to acute, faces densely hairy;

mid to distal cauline sessile, blades ovate, 30–50 × 15–17 mm, stiff, greatly reduced distally, margins entire or finely serrate, sometimes undulate, apices acute to obtuse.

Peduncles

sparsely to moderately hispid.

3–15 mm, strigillose-canescent, bracteoles 1–3, linear-lanceolate.

Involucres

campanulate, 6–8 mm.

Ray florets

6–13;

laminae 1.4–5.4 × 1.2–1.9 mm.

Disc florets

14–35;

corollas 4.3–6.1 mm, lobes 0.6–1.1 mm.

Disc corolla

lobes 1–1.6 mm.

Phyllaries

outer glabrous;

inner linear oblanceolate, 0.8–1.4 mm wide, glabrous.

in 3–4 series, unequal, oblong, conspicuously striate (3–5 pronounced nerves), obtuse.

Heads

usually compact, flat-topped arrays (2–)4–14(–24) × 5–15(–24.5) cm.

9–190, in corymbiform arrays, compact or branches long and spreading, densely hairy throughout.

Cypselae

glabrous.

(obconic) 0.8–1.7 mm (ribbed), glabrous or strigillose apically;

pappi 3–4 mm.

2n

= 18.

Solidago rigida subsp. glabrata

Solidago rigida

Phenology Flowering Sept–Oct(–Nov).
Habitat Prairies, glades, savannas, dry open areas, especially on calcareous soils
Elevation 0–300 m (0–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; GA; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; OH; SC; TN; TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CO; CT; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; WY; AB; MB; ON; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Apart from the differences stated above, subsp. glabrata is quite similar to subsp. rigida. Oligoneuron corymbosum Small is illegitimate.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

Solidago rigida is divided into three subspecies with distinct morphologies and partially overlapping ranges. Intermediates occur between the subspecies in areas of sympatry.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Outer phyllaries glabrous; leaves and stems glabrous or ± hispid
subsp. glabrata
1. Outer phyllaries strigillose; leaves and stems moderately to densely hispid or strigose
→ 2
2. Inner phyllaries glabrate to sparsely strigillose, oblong and rounded; plants robust (60–150 cm); arrays loose, open; leaves and stems coarsely hispid (fewer than 50 hairs/mm 2)
subsp. rigida
2. Inner phyllaries conspicuously strigillose, often linear; plants usually short (30–70 cm), sometimes taller; arrays compact; leaves and stems finely and densely hispido-strigose (more than 50 hairs/mm 2)
subsp. humilis
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 164. FNA vol. 20, p. 163.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Ptarmicoidei > Solidago rigida Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Ptarmicoidei
Sibling taxa
S. rigida subsp. humilis, S. rigida subsp. rigida
S. albopilosa, S. altiplanities, S. altissima, S. arenicola, S. arguta, S. auriculata, S. bicolor, S. brachyphylla, S. buckleyi, S. caesia, S. canadensis, S. confinis, S. curtisii, S. delicatula, S. drummondii, S. elongata, S. erecta, S. faucibus, S. fistulosa, S. flexicaulis, S. gattingeri, S. gigantea, S. glomerata, S. guiradonis, S. hispida, S. houghtonii, S. juliae, S. juncea, S. kralii, S. lancifolia, S. latissimifolia, S. leavenworthii, S. leiocarpa, S. lepida, S. ludoviciana, S. macrophylla, S. missouriensis, S. mollis, S. multiradiata, S. nana, S. nemoralis, S. nitida, S. odora, S. ohioensis, S. ouachitensis, S. patula, S. petiolaris, S. pinetorum, S. plumosa, S. ptarmicoides, S. puberula, S. pulchra, S. radula, S. riddellii, S. roanensis, S. rugosa, S. rupestris, S. sciaphila, S. sempervirens, S. shortii, S. simplex, S. spathulata, S. speciosa, S. spectabilis, S. sphacelata, S. spithamaea, S. squarrosa, S. stricta, S. tarda, S. tortifolia, S. uliginosa, S. ulmifolia, S. velutina, S. verna, S. villosicarpa, S. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
S. rigida subsp. glabrata, S. rigida subsp. humilis, S. rigida subsp. rigida
Synonyms S. rigida var. glabrata, Aster jacksonii, Leioligo corymbosa, Oligoneuron jacksonii, Oligoneuron rigidum var. glabrata, S. corymbosa, S. jacksonii, S. rigida var. laevicaulis Aster rigidus, Oligoneuron rigidum
Name authority (E. L. Braun) S. B. Heard & Semple: Canad. J. Bot. 66: 1807. (1988) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 880. (1753)
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