Solidago riddellii |
Solidago velutina |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Riddell's goldenrod |
California goldenrod, three-nerve goldenrod, velvety goldenrod |
|||||
Habit | Plants 40–100 cm; caudices branching; vascular bundles and petiole bases marcescent (attached to old stems for more than a season). | Plants (forming diffuse clones) 15–80 (–150) cm; rhizomes creeping, slender. | ||||
Stems | 1–10+, erect, glabrous. |
1 (at ends of rhizomes), ascending to erect, glabrate proximally to sparsely to densely strigoso-puberulent distally. |
||||
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline usually withering by flowering (other rosettes may be present), tapering to long, winged petioles, blades often recurved, linear- lanceolate or -oblanceolate, 100–240 × 8–16 mm, folded along midrib (V-shaped in cross section), bases usually with (2–)3–8 prominent lateral nerves, apices acute to obtuse, faces glabrous; mid to distal cauline sessile, blades recurved, linear-lanceolate, 50–70 × 8–11 mm, reduced distally, folded, bases with prominent lateral nerves. |
basal and proximal cauline often persisting to flowering, gradually tapering to winged petioles, blades linear oblanceolate to oblanceolate, rarely spatulate, 50–120 × 8–30 mm, proximalmost much smaller, margins entire to sharply serrate, faces glabrate to moderately scabroso-strigose; mid and distal cauline sessile or subsessille, blades elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 10–50 × 3–12 mm, mid tapering to bases, somewhat to strongly 3-nerved, largest, usually much reduced distally, margins entire or sometimes distally serrate, apices acute, faces sparsely to densely strigoso-puberulent, sometimes softly so. |
||||
Peduncles | 2.8–4 mm, moderately short-hispido-strigose, lanceolate bracteoles 0–1. |
1–6 mm, sparsely to densely strigillose; bracteoles 0–5, sometimes clustered near to and grading into phyllaries, linear-lanceolate. |
||||
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 4.5–6 mm. |
campanulate, 3.5–6 mm. |
||||
Ray florets | 7–9; laminae 4.5–5.5 × 0.4–0.5 mm. |
6–12; laminae 2.9–6.3 × 0.3–0.7(–1) mm. |
||||
Disc florets | 6–10; corollas 4.5–5.2 mm, lobes 0.7–1.8 mm. |
5–17; corollas 3.5–6 mm, lobes 0.8–1.7 mm. |
||||
Phyllaries | (14–18) in 3–4 series, unequal, obtuse, broad, striations weak, obtuse to rounded, glabrous. |
in 3–5 series, lanceolate to oblong, strongly unequal, acute or sometimes obtuse, glabrous or sparsely strigillose. |
||||
Heads | 30–450 in corymbiform to somewhat paniculiform with rounded corymbiform branches (robust plants) arrays, branches and peduncles strigillose. |
(2–)30–500, in narrow to broad, thyrsiform to secund-pyramidal paniculiform arrays, branches recurved, secund, congested to lax. |
||||
Cypselae | 1.5–2.2 mm, glabrous; pappi 3.5–4 mm (apically clavate). |
0.7–2.7 mm, sparsely to densely strigillose; pappi 2.5–4.7 mm. |
||||
2n | = 18. |
|||||
Solidago riddellii |
Solidago velutina |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering Sep–Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Wet prairielike sites and marshy ground | |||||
Elevation | 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
IL; IN; MI; MN; MO; OH; WI; MB; ON
|
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NM; NV; OR; TX; WY; Mexico
|
||||
Discussion | Subspecies 3 (2 in the flora). G. L. Nesom (1993b) merged Solidago californica, S. sparsiflora, and S. velutina without recognizing any infraspecific taxa, as did A. Cronquist (1994). J. C. Semple et al. (1990) compared S. californica and S. sparsiflora to S. nemoralis and found that all three are significantly different in a multivariate analysis. Evidence for separating the two subspecies of S. nemoralis was greater than the support for separating S. californica and S. sparsiflora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 165. | FNA vol. 20, p. 160. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Ptarmicoidei | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Nemorales | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Aster riddellii, Oligoneuron riddellii, S. amplexicaulis | Aster velutinus | ||||
Name authority | Frank: W. J. Med. Phys. Sci. 8: 499. (1835) | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 332. (1836) | ||||
Web links |