Solidago riddellii |
Solidago uliginosa |
|
---|---|---|
Riddell's goldenrod |
bog goldenrod, fall goldenrod, verge d'or des marais |
|
Habit | Plants 40–100 cm; caudices branching; vascular bundles and petiole bases marcescent (attached to old stems for more than a season). | Plants 30–120(–200) cm; rhizomes branched, elongate, thick. |
Stems | 1–10+, erect, glabrous. |
usually 1, erect, glabrous, short hispido-strigose in arrays. |
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline usually withering by flowering (other rosettes may be present), tapering to long, winged petioles, blades often recurved, linear- lanceolate or -oblanceolate, 100–240 × 8–16 mm, folded along midrib (V-shaped in cross section), bases usually with (2–)3–8 prominent lateral nerves, apices acute to obtuse, faces glabrous; mid to distal cauline sessile, blades recurved, linear-lanceolate, 50–70 × 8–11 mm, reduced distally, folded, bases with prominent lateral nerves. |
basal and proximal cauline tapering to long petioles that partially sheath stems; blades oblanceolate, 100–350 × 5–60 mm, margins subentire to serrate, apices acute; mid to distal sessile, not sheathing stems, blades lanceolate, 20–50 × 5–10 mm, much reduced distally, margins entire. |
Peduncles | 2.8–4 mm, moderately short-hispido-strigose, lanceolate bracteoles 0–1. |
1–4 mm, glabrous or sparsely strigose. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 4.5–6 mm. |
3–5 mm. |
Ray florets | 7–9; laminae 4.5–5.5 × 0.4–0.5 mm. |
1–8 (moderately conspicuous); laminae 3.2–3.7 × 0.4–0.6 mm. |
Disc florets | 6–10; corollas 4.5–5.2 mm, lobes 0.7–1.8 mm. |
6–8; corollas 4.6–5 mm, lobes 0.6–1 mm. |
Phyllaries | (14–18) in 3–4 series, unequal, obtuse, broad, striations weak, obtuse to rounded, glabrous. |
(14–18) in 3–5 series, unequal, usually apically ciliate; outer ovate, acute, inner linear-oblong, obtuse. |
Heads | 30–450 in corymbiform to somewhat paniculiform with rounded corymbiform branches (robust plants) arrays, branches and peduncles strigillose. |
35–230 in elongate paniculiform arrays, sometimes narrow and secund pyramidal, usually narrowly to broadly, non-secund thyrsiform; branches strongly ascending with non-secund heads to arching with heads secund. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.2 mm, glabrous; pappi 3.5–4 mm (apically clavate). |
1–2 mm, glabrous or sparsely strigillose; pappi 2.7–3 mm (weakly clavate). |
2n | = 18. |
= 18, 36. |
Solidago riddellii |
Solidago uliginosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Sep–Oct. | Flowering Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Wet prairielike sites and marshy ground | Bogs and wet areas, marshes, sometimes in wet woods |
Elevation | 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) | 0–1500+ m (0–4900+ ft) |
Distribution |
IL; IN; MI; MN; MO; OH; WI; MB; ON
|
AL; CT; DE; GA; IL; IN; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NY; PA; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Nfld and Labr
|
Discussion | Solidago uliginosa is highly variable in stem height and the size of the array, which are greatly influenced by growing conditions. A. Cronquist (1980) treated S. simulans as a “broad-leaved extreme of S. gracillima, approaching S. uliginosa.” These plants come from a distinctive habitat in western North Carolina, south of more typical populations of S. uliginosa; it might warrant recognition as a narrowly distributed endemic. In the north, several different tetraploid races within the species appear to be derived separately from diploids in the eastern and the Great Lakes portion of the range. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 165. | FNA vol. 20, p. 138. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Ptarmicoidei | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Maritimae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster riddellii, Oligoneuron riddellii, S. amplexicaulis | Aster terrae-novae, Aster uliginosus, Aster uniligulata, Bigelowia uniligulata, Chrysoma uniligulata, S. humilis, S. humilis var. abbei, S. humilis var. microcephala, S. humilis var. peracuta, S. humilis var. reducta, S. klughii, S. linoides, S. neglecta, S. neglecta var. linoides, S. neglecta var. simulata, S. neglecta var. uniligulata, S. purshii, S. simulans, S. terrae-novae, S. uliginosa var. levipes, S. uliginosa var. linoides, S. uliginosa var. peracuta, S. uliginosa var. terrae-novae, S. uniligulata, S. uniligulata var. levipes, S. uniligulata var. neglecta, S. uniligulata var. terrae-novae, S. virgaurea var. humilis |
Name authority | Frank: W. J. Med. Phys. Sci. 8: 499. (1835) | Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 101. (1834) |
Web links |