Solidago riddellii |
Solidago tarda |
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Riddell's goldenrod |
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Habit | Plants 40–100 cm; caudices branching; vascular bundles and petiole bases marcescent (attached to old stems for more than a season). | Plants 0–180 cm, caudex or slender rhizomes. |
Stems | 1–10+, erect, glabrous. |
1–5+, glabrous, sparsely strigose in arrays. |
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline usually withering by flowering (other rosettes may be present), tapering to long, winged petioles, blades often recurved, linear- lanceolate or -oblanceolate, 100–240 × 8–16 mm, folded along midrib (V-shaped in cross section), bases usually with (2–)3–8 prominent lateral nerves, apices acute to obtuse, faces glabrous; mid to distal cauline sessile, blades recurved, linear-lanceolate, 50–70 × 8–11 mm, reduced distally, folded, bases with prominent lateral nerves. |
basal petiolate; blades broadly elliptic to ovate, 100–350 × 60–120 mm (including petioles), bases truncate to obtuse, apices acute to acuminate, margins sharply serrate, glabrous; distal cauline blades spreading to ascending, linear-elliptic, 30–50 × 6–15 mm. |
Peduncles | 2.8–4 mm, moderately short-hispido-strigose, lanceolate bracteoles 0–1. |
1.5–3 mm, glabrate to moderately short hispido-strigose, bracteoles 1–5, linear-lanceolate grading into phyllaries. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 4.5–6 mm. |
campanulate, (4.5–)5–7 mm (much exceeded by pappi). |
Ray florets | 7–9; laminae 4.5–5.5 × 0.4–0.5 mm. |
4–9; laminae 4–5 × 1.5–2.5 mm. |
Disc florets | 6–10; corollas 4.5–5.2 mm, lobes 0.7–1.8 mm. |
9–11; corollas 4–5 mm, lobes ca. 1.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (14–18) in 3–4 series, unequal, obtuse, broad, striations weak, obtuse to rounded, glabrous. |
in 3–4 series, linear-lanceolate, strongly unequal. |
Heads | 30–450 in corymbiform to somewhat paniculiform with rounded corymbiform branches (robust plants) arrays, branches and peduncles strigillose. |
25–50+, in elongate, paniculiform arrays, proximal branches recurved-secund, sometimes elongate. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.2 mm, glabrous; pappi 3.5–4 mm (apically clavate). |
(brown, ribs dark brown) 3 mm, sparsely short-strigose; pappi 3–4 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 54. |
Solidago riddellii |
Solidago tarda |
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Phenology | Flowering Sep–Oct. | Flowering Sep–Oct. |
Habitat | Wet prairielike sites and marshy ground | Sandy soils in xeric places |
Elevation | 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
IL; IN; MI; MN; MO; OH; WI; MB; ON
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AL; DE; FL; GA; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; VA |
Discussion | Solidago tarda requires a more xeric environment than S. arguta; it is found mostly on coastal plains. A. Cronquist (1980, citing G. H. Morton, pers. comm.) noted that some plants from northern Florida and southern Georgia had narrower, basally more tapering proximal leaves; some of those plants were tetraploid. The proper taxonomic status of those plants is uncertain. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 165. | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Ptarmicoidei | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster riddellii, Oligoneuron riddellii, S. amplexicaulis | |
Name authority | Frank: W. J. Med. Phys. Sci. 8: 499. (1835) | Mackenzie ex Small: Man. S.E. Fl., 1355, 1509. (1933) |
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