Solidago riddellii |
Solidago stricta |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Riddell's goldenrod |
wand goldenrod, wand or wandlike or willow-leaf goldenrod |
|||||
Habit | Plants 40–100 cm; caudices branching; vascular bundles and petiole bases marcescent (attached to old stems for more than a season). | Plants 30–200 cm; caudices short, simple, rhizomes long, stoloniform. | ||||
Stems | 1–10+, erect, glabrous. |
1–5(–10), ascending to erect (tall stems sometimes arching), branching proximal to arrays only in damaged stems, glabrous. |
||||
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline usually withering by flowering (other rosettes may be present), tapering to long, winged petioles, blades often recurved, linear- lanceolate or -oblanceolate, 100–240 × 8–16 mm, folded along midrib (V-shaped in cross section), bases usually with (2–)3–8 prominent lateral nerves, apices acute to obtuse, faces glabrous; mid to distal cauline sessile, blades recurved, linear-lanceolate, 50–70 × 8–11 mm, reduced distally, folded, bases with prominent lateral nerves. |
basal subsessile to winged-petiolate, petioles of proximalmost nearly completely sheathing stems, blades oblanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, 60–600 × 3–20(–50) mm, thick and firm, obtuse to rounded, bases tapering, margins entire or obscurely serrate, glabrous; proximal to distal cauline sessile, ascending to nearly appressed, lanceolate-oblong to linear, 10–30 × 2–4 mm, abruptly reduced proximally, then gradually so distally, margins entire, apices acute, faces glabrous. |
||||
Peduncles | 2.8–4 mm, moderately short-hispido-strigose, lanceolate bracteoles 0–1. |
slender, 2–10 mm, glabrous or sparsely strigillose; bracteoles linear. |
||||
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 4.5–6 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, 4–6 mm. |
||||
Ray florets | 7–9; laminae 4.5–5.5 × 0.4–0.5 mm. |
3–7, 1.5–2 × ca. 0.5 mm. |
||||
Disc florets | 6–10; corollas 4.5–5.2 mm, lobes 0.7–1.8 mm. |
usually 8–12; corollas 3–5 mm, lobes 1–1.2 mm. |
||||
Phyllaries | (14–18) in 3–4 series, unequal, obtuse, broad, striations weak, obtuse to rounded, glabrous. |
in 3–4 series, oblong, unequal, acute to rounded, glabrous. |
||||
Heads | 30–450 in corymbiform to somewhat paniculiform with rounded corymbiform branches (robust plants) arrays, branches and peduncles strigillose. |
15–250, sometimes secund on proximal branches and secund terminus, in linear, narrowly elongate paniculiform to elongate pyramidal-secund or thyrsiform-paniculiform and not secund arrays, sometimes with a few elongate proximal, arching branches. |
||||
Cypselae | 1.5–2.2 mm, glabrous; pappi 3.5–4 mm (apically clavate). |
1.5–2.5 mm, sparsely to moderately strigose; pappi 3 mm. |
||||
2n | = 18. |
|||||
Solidago riddellii |
Solidago stricta |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering Sep–Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Wet prairielike sites and marshy ground | |||||
Elevation | 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
IL; IN; MI; MN; MO; OH; WI; MB; ON
|
AL; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; SC; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America
|
||||
Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Solidago chrysopsis is interpreted here as just a diminutive form of S. stricta growing in the Florida Keys. Solidago stricta may hybridize with S. sempervirens in locations near salt marshes. Solidago flavovirens, from brackish marshes near Apalachicola, may be this species, or perhaps a hybrid with S. sempervirens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 165. | FNA vol. 20, p. 137. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Ptarmicoidei | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Maritimae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Aster riddellii, Oligoneuron riddellii, S. amplexicaulis | |||||
Name authority | Frank: W. J. Med. Phys. Sci. 8: 499. (1835) | Aiton: Hort. Kew. 3: 216. (1789) | ||||
Web links |