Solidago riddellii |
Solidago spithamaea |
|
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Riddell's goldenrod |
Blue Ridge goldenrod, skunk or Blue Ridge goldenrod |
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Habit | Plants 40–100 cm; caudices branching; vascular bundles and petiole bases marcescent (attached to old stems for more than a season). | Plants 10–40 cm (with somewhat noxious odor); rhizomes short, stout, or branched caudices. |
Stems | 1–10+, erect, glabrous. |
1–10+, erect (usually simple), rough-puberulent or shortly spreading hirsute, or proximally glabrate. |
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline usually withering by flowering (other rosettes may be present), tapering to long, winged petioles, blades often recurved, linear- lanceolate or -oblanceolate, 100–240 × 8–16 mm, folded along midrib (V-shaped in cross section), bases usually with (2–)3–8 prominent lateral nerves, apices acute to obtuse, faces glabrous; mid to distal cauline sessile, blades recurved, linear-lanceolate, 50–70 × 8–11 mm, reduced distally, folded, bases with prominent lateral nerves. |
basal petioles 1.5–7 mm, blades spatulate to lanceolate or subrhombic, mostly 50–109 × 15–40 mm, bases tapering, glabrous, margins sharply serrate, ciliate, apices acuminate; mid and distal sessile, blades lanceolate to subrhombic, much reduced distally, margins serrulate becoming entire distally, glabrous. |
Peduncles | 2.8–4 mm, moderately short-hispido-strigose, lanceolate bracteoles 0–1. |
1–7, short-strigose; bracts leaflike, 5–15 mm. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 4.5–6 mm. |
campanulate, 5–6 mm. |
Ray florets | 7–9; laminae 4.5–5.5 × 0.4–0.5 mm. |
8–10(–15); laminae 2–3.5 mm. |
Disc florets | 6–10; corollas 4.5–5.2 mm, lobes 0.7–1.8 mm. |
20–60; corollas 3.5–4.5 mm, lobes 1.5–2 mm. |
Phyllaries | (14–18) in 3–4 series, unequal, obtuse, broad, striations weak, obtuse to rounded, glabrous. |
(in 3–4 series) lanceolate, unequal (midnerves swollen), acute to acuminate (tips dark green). |
Heads | 30–450 in corymbiform to somewhat paniculiform with rounded corymbiform branches (robust plants) arrays, branches and peduncles strigillose. |
15–50+ in compactly rounded corymbiform arrays, becoming paniculiform in robust plants. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.2 mm, glabrous; pappi 3.5–4 mm (apically clavate). |
2–3 mm, sparsely strigose to glabrate; pappi (of 12–22 bristles) about 3 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 54. |
Solidago riddellii |
Solidago spithamaea |
|
Phenology | Flowering Sep–Oct. | Flowering Sep–Oct. |
Habitat | Wet prairielike sites and marshy ground | Rock crevices of exposed outcrops |
Elevation | 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) | 1600–2000 m (5200–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
IL; IN; MI; MN; MO; OH; WI; MB; ON
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NC; TN |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Solidago spithamaea is listed as threatened by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The species is extant at only three locations; all other known populations were extirpated. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 165. | FNA vol. 20, p. 111. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Ptarmicoidei | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Multiradiatae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster riddellii, Oligoneuron riddellii, S. amplexicaulis | Aster spithamaeus |
Name authority | Frank: W. J. Med. Phys. Sci. 8: 499. (1835) | M. A. Curtis ex A. Gray: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 42: 42. (1842) |
Web links |