Solidago riddellii |
Solidago spathulata |
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Riddell's goldenrod |
coast goldenrod, dune goldenrod |
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Habit | Plants 40–100 cm; caudices branching; vascular bundles and petiole bases marcescent (attached to old stems for more than a season). | Plants (10–)20–40(–50) cm; caudices short-branched, thickened, woody. |
Stems | 1–10+, erect, glabrous. |
1–15+, decumbent to erect, proximally glabrous, sparsely strigose in array. |
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline usually withering by flowering (other rosettes may be present), tapering to long, winged petioles, blades often recurved, linear- lanceolate or -oblanceolate, 100–240 × 8–16 mm, folded along midrib (V-shaped in cross section), bases usually with (2–)3–8 prominent lateral nerves, apices acute to obtuse, faces glabrous; mid to distal cauline sessile, blades recurved, linear-lanceolate, 50–70 × 8–11 mm, reduced distally, folded, bases with prominent lateral nerves. |
basal petiolate to sessile; blades spatulate, 40–120 × 10–30 mm, subcoriaceous, margins crenate, apices acute to obtuse, glabrous; many-leaved rosettes present at flowering; cauline 9–19, sessile; blades similar to basal proximally, becoming oblanceolate distally, reduced to 10 mm, margins entire, apices acute, often heavily resinous. |
Peduncles | 2.8–4 mm, moderately short-hispido-strigose, lanceolate bracteoles 0–1. |
3–10 mm (longest), sparsely strigose; bracts clustered near base of heads. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 4.5–6 mm. |
campanulate, 4–7 mm. |
Ray florets | 7–9; laminae 4.5–5.5 × 0.4–0.5 mm. |
4–10; laminae 2–4 × 1–2 mm. |
Disc florets | 6–10; corollas 4.5–5.2 mm, lobes 0.7–1.8 mm. |
10–18; corollas 4.3–6 mm, lobes 0.7–1.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (14–18) in 3–4 series, unequal, obtuse, broad, striations weak, obtuse to rounded, glabrous. |
(15–24 in 3–4 series) unequal, very resinous; outer ovate, obtuse, inner linear-lanceolate, obtuse or acute. |
Heads | 30–450 in corymbiform to somewhat paniculiform with rounded corymbiform branches (robust plants) arrays, branches and peduncles strigillose. |
5–100+, not secund, in paniculiform arrays, or virgate to thyrsiform in robust plants, consisting of axillary and terminal racemiform clusters. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.2 mm, glabrous; pappi 3.5–4 mm (apically clavate). |
appressed-strigose; pappi 3.5–5.5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Solidago riddellii |
Solidago spathulata |
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Phenology | Flowering Sep–Oct. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Wet prairielike sites and marshy ground | Dunes and headlands |
Elevation | 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
IL; IN; MI; MN; MO; OH; WI; MB; ON
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CA; OR
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Discussion | Solidago spathulata is scattered along the coast in isolated populations. A narrow interpretation of the species is accepted here following G. S. Ringius (1985). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 165. | FNA vol. 20, p. 112. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Ptarmicoidei | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Humiles |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster riddellii, Oligoneuron riddellii, S. amplexicaulis | Aster candollei, S. simplex var. spathulata, S. spiciformis |
Name authority | Frank: W. J. Med. Phys. Sci. 8: 499. (1835) | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 339. (1836) |
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