Solidago riddellii |
Solidago shortii |
|
---|---|---|
Riddell's goldenrod |
Short's goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 40–100 cm; caudices branching; vascular bundles and petiole bases marcescent (attached to old stems for more than a season). | Plants 60–130 cm; rhizomes short, stout. |
Stems | 1–10+, erect, glabrous. |
1–10+, ascending to erect, scabroso-puberulent at least in distal 1/2. |
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline usually withering by flowering (other rosettes may be present), tapering to long, winged petioles, blades often recurved, linear- lanceolate or -oblanceolate, 100–240 × 8–16 mm, folded along midrib (V-shaped in cross section), bases usually with (2–)3–8 prominent lateral nerves, apices acute to obtuse, faces glabrous; mid to distal cauline sessile, blades recurved, linear-lanceolate, 50–70 × 8–11 mm, reduced distally, folded, bases with prominent lateral nerves. |
basal withering by flowering; mid and distal cauline numerous; subsessile or obscurely petiolate; blades narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 7–10 × 10–15 mm, firm, attenuate, margins distally serrate, eciliate, 3-nerved, apices acuminate or sharply acute, faces glabrous. |
Peduncles | 2.8–4 mm, moderately short-hispido-strigose, lanceolate bracteoles 0–1. |
0.5–3 mm, sparsely strigose; bracteoles linear, minute. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 4.5–6 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, 4–5 mm. |
Ray florets | 7–9; laminae 4.5–5.5 × 0.4–0.5 mm. |
5–8; laminae 2–3 × 0.75 mm. |
Disc florets | 6–10; corollas 4.5–5.2 mm, lobes 0.7–1.8 mm. |
5–9; corollas 3–3.5 mm, lobes 0.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (14–18) in 3–4 series, unequal, obtuse, broad, striations weak, obtuse to rounded, glabrous. |
in 3–4 series, lanceolate to linear lanceolate, unequal, apices obtuse, innermost acute. |
Heads | 30–450 in corymbiform to somewhat paniculiform with rounded corymbiform branches (robust plants) arrays, branches and peduncles strigillose. |
50–150, in paniculiform arrays, branches recurved, secund. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.2 mm, glabrous; pappi 3.5–4 mm (apically clavate). |
ca. 2 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2–3 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 36. |
Solidago riddellii |
Solidago shortii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Sep–Oct. | Flowering Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Wet prairielike sites and marshy ground | Dry, open places |
Elevation | 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) | 100–200 m (300–700 ft) |
Distribution |
IL; IN; MI; MN; MO; OH; WI; MB; ON
|
IN; KY |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Solidago shortii is found in Fleming, Nicolas, and Robertson counties, Kentucky, and Harrison County, Indiana. It was found historically on rock islands in the falls of the Ohio River near Louisville. Solidago shortii is listed as endangered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 165. | FNA vol. 20, p. 158. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Ptarmicoidei | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Triplinerviae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster riddellii, Oligoneuron riddellii, S. amplexicaulis | Aster rafinesquii |
Name authority | Frank: W. J. Med. Phys. Sci. 8: 499. (1835) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 222. (1842) |
Web links |