Solidago riddellii |
Solidago plumosa |
|
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Riddell's goldenrod |
plumed goldenrod, plumose goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 40–100 cm; caudices branching; vascular bundles and petiole bases marcescent (attached to old stems for more than a season). | Plants 40–100 cm; caudices woody. |
Stems | 1–10+, erect, glabrous. |
glabrous, viscid-resinous. |
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline usually withering by flowering (other rosettes may be present), tapering to long, winged petioles, blades often recurved, linear- lanceolate or -oblanceolate, 100–240 × 8–16 mm, folded along midrib (V-shaped in cross section), bases usually with (2–)3–8 prominent lateral nerves, apices acute to obtuse, faces glabrous; mid to distal cauline sessile, blades recurved, linear-lanceolate, 50–70 × 8–11 mm, reduced distally, folded, bases with prominent lateral nerves. |
basal petiolate; blades tapering to petioles, linear to elliptic-oblanceolate, 100–150 (–220) (including petiole) × 5–10(–15) mm, margins serrate, apices acute to obtuse; the outer much smaller; mid and distal similar to basal, becoming sessile, mid 40–60 × 2–4 mm, distally reduced (in arrays) to linear bracts 10–35 × 1–2 mm, entire. |
Peduncles | 2.8–4 mm, moderately short-hispido-strigose, lanceolate bracteoles 0–1. |
2–6 mm, glabrous, sometimes resinous-glandular; bracteoles linear, 0–5. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 4.5–6 mm. |
campanulate, 4.5–6 mm. |
Ray florets | 7–9; laminae 4.5–5.5 × 0.4–0.5 mm. |
3–6; laminae 3.5–5 × 1 mm. |
Disc florets | 6–10; corollas 4.5–5.2 mm, lobes 0.7–1.8 mm. |
mostly 8–10; corollas 4.5–5.5 mm, lobes 0.8–1.2 mm. |
Phyllaries | (14–18) in 3–4 series, unequal, obtuse, broad, striations weak, obtuse to rounded, glabrous. |
(in 3–4 series) lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, strongly unequal, apices rounded, glabrous, somewhat resinous. |
Heads | 30–450 in corymbiform to somewhat paniculiform with rounded corymbiform branches (robust plants) arrays, branches and peduncles strigillose. |
in paniculiform arrays, 15–30 cm, branches ascending, 2–10 cm, not secund in erect stems, secund in arching ones. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.2 mm, glabrous; pappi 3.5–4 mm (apically clavate). |
obconic, ca. 2.5 mm, shallowly ribbed, glabrous; pappi 4–5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Solidago riddellii |
Solidago plumosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Sep–Oct. | Flowering Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Wet prairielike sites and marshy ground | Stream banks |
Elevation | 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) | 100 m (300 ft) |
Distribution |
IL; IN; MI; MN; MO; OH; WI; MB; ON
|
NC |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Solidago plumosa is known only from a short stretch of the Falls Yadkin River, Stanley County. This species is similar to S. simplex var. racemosa and possibly conspecific with S. simplex. Insufficient material of this taxon has limited study. Known only from the type material since its description, it has been found recently, locally abundant along the Yadkin River at the type locality (A. Weakly, pers. comm.). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 165. | FNA vol. 20, p. 116. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Ptarmicoidei | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Humiles |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster riddellii, Oligoneuron riddellii, S. amplexicaulis | |
Name authority | Frank: W. J. Med. Phys. Sci. 8: 499. (1835) | Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 476. (1898) |
Web links |