Solidago riddellii |
Solidago pinetorum |
|
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Riddell's goldenrod |
pineywoods goldenrod, Small's goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 40–100 cm; caudices branching; vascular bundles and petiole bases marcescent (attached to old stems for more than a season). | Plants 40–110 cm; caudices branched, woody, new rosettes arising at bases of old stems or at ends of 0.5–5 cm rhizomes. |
Stems | 1–10+, erect, glabrous. |
1–5+, ascending to erect, slender, glabrous; distal axils bearing short lateral branches with several spreading leaves. |
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline usually withering by flowering (other rosettes may be present), tapering to long, winged petioles, blades often recurved, linear- lanceolate or -oblanceolate, 100–240 × 8–16 mm, folded along midrib (V-shaped in cross section), bases usually with (2–)3–8 prominent lateral nerves, apices acute to obtuse, faces glabrous; mid to distal cauline sessile, blades recurved, linear-lanceolate, 50–70 × 8–11 mm, reduced distally, folded, bases with prominent lateral nerves. |
basal blades mostly linear-oblanceolate, 40–160 × 10–20 mm, smallest (10 mm) nearly spatulate, margins shallowly serrate or subentire, sometimes ciliate, ± strongly 3-nerved, apices obtuse to mostly acute, faces glabrous; mid and distal cauline spreading to reflexed, blades linear, 15–60 × 1–4 mm, reduced to linear bracts in arrays, glabrous. |
Peduncles | 2.8–4 mm, moderately short-hispido-strigose, lanceolate bracteoles 0–1. |
1–5 mm, bracts 0–5, linear-lanceolate, 1–3 mm, distal grading into phyllaries. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 4.5–6 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, 3–4 mm. |
Ray florets | 7–9; laminae 4.5–5.5 × 0.4–0.5 mm. |
3–7; laminae 2–3 × ca. 0.5 mm. |
Disc florets | 6–10; corollas 4.5–5.2 mm, lobes 0.7–1.8 mm. |
5–9; corollas 3–3.5 mm, lobes 0.5–0.8 mm. |
Phyllaries | (14–18) in 3–4 series, unequal, obtuse, broad, striations weak, obtuse to rounded, glabrous. |
in 2–3 series, strongly unequal, oblong-lanceolate, obtuse to rounded, glabrous. |
Heads | 30–450 in corymbiform to somewhat paniculiform with rounded corymbiform branches (robust plants) arrays, branches and peduncles strigillose. |
50–350, secund, in paniculiform arrays, openly secund-pyramidal with proximal branches spreading recurved, or as broad as long with proximal branches widely ascending, recurved (elm-tree shaped). |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.2 mm, glabrous; pappi 3.5–4 mm (apically clavate). |
(obconic) 1 mm (with several prominent ridges), glabrous or slightly hairy distally; pappi 2–3 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Solidago riddellii |
Solidago pinetorum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Sep–Oct. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Wet prairielike sites and marshy ground | Open places and dry woods, especially in sandy soil, rocky sand bars |
Elevation | 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) | 0–400(–700) m (0–1300(–2300) ft) |
Distribution |
IL; IN; MI; MN; MO; OH; WI; MB; ON
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NC; SC; VA
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Discussion | Solidago pinetorum is found in the Piedmont and the Atlantic coastal plain. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 165. | FNA vol. 20, p. 141. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Ptarmicoidei | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Junceae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster riddellii, Oligoneuron riddellii, S. amplexicaulis | |
Name authority | Frank: W. J. Med. Phys. Sci. 8: 499. (1835) | Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 1200, 1339. (1903) |
Web links |