The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Riddell's goldenrod

downy goldenrod, downy ragged goldenrod

Habit Plants 40–100 cm; caudices branching; vascular bundles and petiole bases marcescent (attached to old stems for more than a season). Plants 40–150 cm; caudices stout, sometimes with long slender rhizomes.
Stems

1–10+, erect, glabrous.

1–20(–50+), stout, finely puberulent or scabrous-puberulent at least distally.

Leaves

basal and proximal cauline usually withering by flowering (other rosettes may be present), tapering to long, winged petioles, blades often recurved, linear- lanceolate or -oblanceolate, 100–240 × 8–16 mm, folded along midrib (V-shaped in cross section), bases usually with (2–)3–8 prominent lateral nerves, apices acute to obtuse, faces glabrous;

mid to distal cauline sessile, blades recurved, linear-lanceolate, 50–70 × 8–11 mm, reduced distally, folded, bases with prominent lateral nerves.

basal absent at flowering;

cauline sessile to short-petiolate;

blades usually lanceolate-elliptic or ovate, sometimes linear-lanceolate, 30–150 × 5–30 mm, thick and firm, margins entire or few toothed, somewhat to much reduced distally, abaxial faces sometimes resinous and shiny, glabrous or strigillose (hairs mostly 0.1–1.4 mm), adaxial glabrous or scabrous.

Peduncles

2.8–4 mm, moderately short-hispido-strigose, lanceolate bracteoles 0–1.

mostly 2–15 mm, bracteolate, sparsely to densely short hispid-strigose.

Involucres

narrowly campanulate, 4.5–6 mm.

campanulate, 4.5–7.5 mm.

Ray florets

7–9;

laminae 4.5–5.5 × 0.4–0.5 mm.

(5–)7–9;

laminae 3–7 × 1–2 mm.

Disc florets

6–10;

corollas 4.5–5.2 mm, lobes 0.7–1.8 mm.

(8–)10–16;

corollas 4–5 mm, lobes ca. 1–2 mm.

Phyllaries

(14–18) in 3–4 series, unequal, obtuse, broad, striations weak, obtuse to rounded, glabrous.

in 3–4 series, unequal, linear-lanceolate, acute to attenuate, ± squarrose-tipped, glabrous or moderately strigose, sparsely to moderately stipitate-glandular, sometimes viscid.

Heads

30–450 in corymbiform to somewhat paniculiform with rounded corymbiform branches (robust plants) arrays, branches and peduncles strigillose.

10–190+ in paniculiform (rarely racemiform) arrays, usually elongate, usually leafy-bracteate, bracts similar to distal leaves but reduced;

branches stiffly ascending, not secund, sometimes elongate.

Cypselae

1.5–2.2 mm, glabrous;

pappi 3.5–4 mm (apically clavate).

3–4 mm, glabrous or glabrate;

pappi ca. 4 mm.

2n

= 18.

= 18, 36, 54.

Solidago riddellii

Solidago petiolaris

Phenology Flowering Sep–Oct. Late Aug–Oct(–Nov).
Habitat Wet prairielike sites and marshy ground Woods and open places, especially sandy soils
Elevation 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) 0–1400[–2300] m (0–4600[–7500] ft)
Distribution
from FNA
IL; IN; MI; MN; MO; OH; WI; MB; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; KS; LA; MO; NC; NE; NM; OK; SC; TX; Mexico (Coahuila)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Solidago petiolaris is reported from Colorado but that report has not been confirmed. G. L. Nesom (1990j) discussed variation in the species and mapped the distribution. It is variable in leaf and phyllary shape and indument. Although several varieties have often been recognized in floras, the characters used to distinguish them form continua of variation that do not break into distinct groupings. Several general trends are worth noting. Plants in the Ozarks often have very resinous leaves; that does not appear to correlate with phyllary indument traits. Phyllary pubescence varies in a continuous fashion as well, with the numbers and distribution of hairs not breaking into discontinuous ranges. Diploids are known from throughout the range; one report of a tetraploid comes from North Carolina. Two reports of tetraploids from Florida were based on misidentified specimens. Plants with compact short arrays approach S. wrightii in this trait.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 165. FNA vol. 20, p. 118.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Ptarmicoidei Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Thyrsiflorae
Sibling taxa
S. albopilosa, S. altiplanities, S. altissima, S. arenicola, S. arguta, S. auriculata, S. bicolor, S. brachyphylla, S. buckleyi, S. caesia, S. canadensis, S. confinis, S. curtisii, S. delicatula, S. drummondii, S. elongata, S. erecta, S. faucibus, S. fistulosa, S. flexicaulis, S. gattingeri, S. gigantea, S. glomerata, S. guiradonis, S. hispida, S. houghtonii, S. juliae, S. juncea, S. kralii, S. lancifolia, S. latissimifolia, S. leavenworthii, S. leiocarpa, S. lepida, S. ludoviciana, S. macrophylla, S. missouriensis, S. mollis, S. multiradiata, S. nana, S. nemoralis, S. nitida, S. odora, S. ohioensis, S. ouachitensis, S. patula, S. petiolaris, S. pinetorum, S. plumosa, S. ptarmicoides, S. puberula, S. pulchra, S. radula, S. rigida, S. roanensis, S. rugosa, S. rupestris, S. sciaphila, S. sempervirens, S. shortii, S. simplex, S. spathulata, S. speciosa, S. spectabilis, S. sphacelata, S. spithamaea, S. squarrosa, S. stricta, S. tarda, S. tortifolia, S. uliginosa, S. ulmifolia, S. velutina, S. verna, S. villosicarpa, S. wrightii
S. albopilosa, S. altiplanities, S. altissima, S. arenicola, S. arguta, S. auriculata, S. bicolor, S. brachyphylla, S. buckleyi, S. caesia, S. canadensis, S. confinis, S. curtisii, S. delicatula, S. drummondii, S. elongata, S. erecta, S. faucibus, S. fistulosa, S. flexicaulis, S. gattingeri, S. gigantea, S. glomerata, S. guiradonis, S. hispida, S. houghtonii, S. juliae, S. juncea, S. kralii, S. lancifolia, S. latissimifolia, S. leavenworthii, S. leiocarpa, S. lepida, S. ludoviciana, S. macrophylla, S. missouriensis, S. mollis, S. multiradiata, S. nana, S. nemoralis, S. nitida, S. odora, S. ohioensis, S. ouachitensis, S. patula, S. pinetorum, S. plumosa, S. ptarmicoides, S. puberula, S. pulchra, S. radula, S. riddellii, S. rigida, S. roanensis, S. rugosa, S. rupestris, S. sciaphila, S. sempervirens, S. shortii, S. simplex, S. spathulata, S. speciosa, S. spectabilis, S. sphacelata, S. spithamaea, S. squarrosa, S. stricta, S. tarda, S. tortifolia, S. uliginosa, S. ulmifolia, S. velutina, S. verna, S. villosicarpa, S. wrightii
Synonyms Aster riddellii, Oligoneuron riddellii, S. amplexicaulis Aster lindheimeranus, Aster petiolaris, S. angusta, S. harperi, S. lindheimeriana, S. milleriana, S. petiolaris var. angusta, S. petiolaris var. squarrulosa, S. petiolaris var. wardii, S. squarrulosa, S. wardii
Name authority Frank: W. J. Med. Phys. Sci. 8: 499. (1835) Aiton: Hort. Kew. 3: 216. (1789)
Web links