Solidago riddellii |
Solidago odora |
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Riddell's goldenrod |
anise-scented goldenrod, anise-scented or fragrant or sweet goldenrod, licorice goldenrod, sweet goldenrod |
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Habit | Plants 40–100 cm; caudices branching; vascular bundles and petiole bases marcescent (attached to old stems for more than a season). | Plants 60–120 cm; caudices short, stout. | ||||
Stems | 1–10+, erect, glabrous. |
1–5+, erect to arching, puberulent in arrays and in lines proximal to leaf bases or uniformly. |
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Leaves | basal and proximal cauline usually withering by flowering (other rosettes may be present), tapering to long, winged petioles, blades often recurved, linear- lanceolate or -oblanceolate, 100–240 × 8–16 mm, folded along midrib (V-shaped in cross section), bases usually with (2–)3–8 prominent lateral nerves, apices acute to obtuse, faces glabrous; mid to distal cauline sessile, blades recurved, linear-lanceolate, 50–70 × 8–11 mm, reduced distally, folded, bases with prominent lateral nerves. |
usually anise-scented when crushed; basal and proximal usually withering by flowering, tapering to broadly winged petioles, blades oblanceolate, margins entire, short-strigillose, faces glabrous or short scabroso-strigillose along main nerves; mid and distal cauline sessile, blades lanceolate to linear-lanceolate or narrowly ovate, 30–110 × 8–20 mm, much reduced distally, bases rounded, margins entire, midnerves prominent, sometimes scabroso-strigillose basally to much of length, apices acute, faces glabrous, finely translucent gland-dotted. |
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Peduncles | 2.8–4 mm, moderately short-hispido-strigose, lanceolate bracteoles 0–1. |
thin, 2–8 mm, glabrate to finely puberulent, glabrous strips proximal to few linear-lanceolate bracteoles. |
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Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 4.5–6 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, 3.5–5 mm. |
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Ray florets | 7–9; laminae 4.5–5.5 × 0.4–0.5 mm. |
3–4(–6); laminae 1.4–2.5 × 0.4–0.9 mm. |
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Disc florets | 6–10; corollas 4.5–5.2 mm, lobes 0.7–1.8 mm. |
3–5; corollas 2.7–3.5 mm, lobes 0.5–1.3 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (14–18) in 3–4 series, unequal, obtuse, broad, striations weak, obtuse to rounded, glabrous. |
in 3–4 series, strongly unequal, yellowish, acute, glabrous; outer narrowly ovate to lanceolate, inner lanceolate to linear-lanceolate. |
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Heads | 30–450 in corymbiform to somewhat paniculiform with rounded corymbiform branches (robust plants) arrays, branches and peduncles strigillose. |
(20–)75–350, in paniculiform arrays, openly secund, pyramidal, proximal to mid branches ascending to spreading, recurved, secund, 3–18 cm. |
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Cypselae | 1.5–2.2 mm, glabrous; pappi 3.5–4 mm (apically clavate). |
(obconic) 1.4–2.3 mm, strigose to glabrate; pappi 2.4–3 mm. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Solidago riddellii |
Solidago odora |
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Phenology | Flowering Sep–Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Wet prairielike sites and marshy ground | |||||
Elevation | 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
IL; IN; MI; MN; MO; OH; WI; MB; ON
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AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV; Mexico
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Discussion | subspecies 2 (2 in the flora) (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 165. | FNA vol. 20, p. 148. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Ptarmicoidei | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Venosae > ser. Odorae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Aster riddellii, Oligoneuron riddellii, S. amplexicaulis | Aster odorus, S. odora var. inodora | ||||
Name authority | Frank: W. J. Med. Phys. Sci. 8: 499. (1835) | Aiton: Hort. Kew. 3: 214. (1789) | ||||
Web links |