Solidago riddellii |
Solidago mollis |
|
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Riddell's goldenrod |
soft goldenrod, soft or velvet (y) or ashly goldenrod, velvety goldenrod |
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Habit | Plants 40–100 cm; caudices branching; vascular bundles and petiole bases marcescent (attached to old stems for more than a season). | Plants loosely clustered, 10–50 (–70) cm; rhizomes creeping. |
Stems | 1–10+, erect, glabrous. |
1 (at ends of rhizomes), ascending to erect, grayish green, moderately to densely finely strigilloso-puberulent. |
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline usually withering by flowering (other rosettes may be present), tapering to long, winged petioles, blades often recurved, linear- lanceolate or -oblanceolate, 100–240 × 8–16 mm, folded along midrib (V-shaped in cross section), bases usually with (2–)3–8 prominent lateral nerves, apices acute to obtuse, faces glabrous; mid to distal cauline sessile, blades recurved, linear-lanceolate, 50–70 × 8–11 mm, reduced distally, folded, bases with prominent lateral nerves. |
basal and proximal often withering by flowering, gradually tapering to winged petioles 1/2 length of leaf, blades 45–100 × 10–35 mm, proximalmost much smaller, margins serrate, faces moderately finely scabroso-strigillose; mid and distal cauline sessile, blades elliptic to lanceolate or ovate, 10–60 × 4–20 mm, sometimes much reduced distally, firm, thickish, margins serrate to entire, strongly 3-nerved or sometimes brochidodromous, faces moderately finely strigillose. |
Peduncles | 2.8–4 mm, moderately short-hispido-strigose, lanceolate bracteoles 0–1. |
0.5–3 mm, moderately to densely finely hispiduloso-strigillose; bracteoles 0–3, lanceolate, strigillose, grading into phyllaries. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 4.5–6 mm. |
campanulate, 3–6 mm. |
Ray florets | 7–9; laminae 4.5–5.5 × 0.4–0.5 mm. |
6–10; laminae 1–2 × 0.2–0.6 mm. |
Disc florets | 6–10; corollas 4.5–5.2 mm, lobes 0.7–1.8 mm. |
3–8; corollas 2.4–3.8 mm, lobes 0.7–1.2 mm. |
Phyllaries | (14–18) in 3–4 series, unequal, obtuse, broad, striations weak, obtuse to rounded, glabrous. |
in 3–4 series, lanceolate to oblong (to 1.5 mm wide), strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute to obtuse, glabrous. |
Heads | 30–450 in corymbiform to somewhat paniculiform with rounded corymbiform branches (robust plants) arrays, branches and peduncles strigillose. |
(5–)50–300, in compact thyrsiform to secund-pyramidal paniculiform arrays, proximal branches ascending, sometimes apically recurved or branches spreading, recurved, secund. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.2 mm, glabrous; pappi 3.5–4 mm (apically clavate). |
(cylindro-obconic) 1.5–2 mm, sparsely strigillose; pappi ca. 2–3 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18, 36, 54. |
Solidago riddellii |
Solidago mollis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Sep–Oct. | Flowering Jul–Oct. |
Habitat | Wet prairielike sites and marshy ground | Dry or drying prairies, open woods, along fence rows |
Elevation | 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) | 300–1700 m (1000–5600 ft) |
Distribution |
IL; IN; MI; MN; MO; OH; WI; MB; ON
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CO; IA; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WI; WY; AB; MB; SK
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Discussion | Solidago mollis is quite variable in array shape, which ranges from compact club-shaped to elongate pyramid-shaped, the apex leaning to one side. Plants with narrower, more sparsely strigose leaves that are similar in appearance to those of S. radula but are not scabrous have been treated as var. angustata Shinners. Those occur in Oklahoma and Texas. G. L. Nesom (1993b) discussed the possible conspecificity of S. mollis and S. velutina (including S. sparsiflora and S. californica); this does not appear to be justified based on morphology and habitat differences. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 165. | FNA vol. 20, p. 161. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Ptarmicoidei | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Nemorales |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster riddellii, Oligoneuron riddellii, S. amplexicaulis | Doria incana, Doria mollis, S. incana, S. mollis var. angustata, S. nemoralis var. incana, S. nemoralis var. mollis |
Name authority | Frank: W. J. Med. Phys. Sci. 8: 499. (1835) | Bartling: Index Seminum (Göttingen) 1836: 5. (1836) |
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