Solidago riddellii |
Solidago juliae |
|
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Riddell's goldenrod |
Julia's goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 40–100 cm; caudices branching; vascular bundles and petiole bases marcescent (attached to old stems for more than a season). | Plants (50–)100–250 cm; rhizomes short. |
Stems | 1–10+, erect, glabrous. |
1–5, densely, evenly villoso-tomentose (hairs white, thin, crisped). |
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline usually withering by flowering (other rosettes may be present), tapering to long, winged petioles, blades often recurved, linear- lanceolate or -oblanceolate, 100–240 × 8–16 mm, folded along midrib (V-shaped in cross section), bases usually with (2–)3–8 prominent lateral nerves, apices acute to obtuse, faces glabrous; mid to distal cauline sessile, blades recurved, linear-lanceolate, 50–70 × 8–11 mm, reduced distally, folded, bases with prominent lateral nerves. |
basal 0; mid and distal cauline lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 3-nerved, 50–80(–120) × 5–10(–12) mm, reduced distally to 10–20 mm, margins shallowly crenate or serrate to nearly entire, faces moderately to densely short pilose (hairs somewhat ascending). |
Peduncles | 2.8–4 mm, moderately short-hispido-strigose, lanceolate bracteoles 0–1. |
moderately to densely villoso-strigillose, rarely sparsely minutely stipitate-glandular; bracteoles 1–2(–4). |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 4.5–6 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, 3–4 mm. |
Ray florets | 7–9; laminae 4.5–5.5 × 0.4–0.5 mm. |
7–15; laminae 1–2(–3) × 0.1–0.6 mm. |
Disc florets | 6–10; corollas 4.5–5.2 mm, lobes 0.7–1.8 mm. |
5–9; corollas 2.8–3 mm, lobes 0.4–1.1 mm. |
Phyllaries | (14–18) in 3–4 series, unequal, obtuse, broad, striations weak, obtuse to rounded, glabrous. |
in 3–4 series, oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, strongly unequal, margins apically ciliate, glabrous, rarely outer sparsely, minutely stipitate-glandular. |
Heads | 30–450 in corymbiform to somewhat paniculiform with rounded corymbiform branches (robust plants) arrays, branches and peduncles strigillose. |
80–950, secund, in narrowly pyramidal paniculiform arrays, 3–4 times as long as wide, branches spreading and slightly secund, bracts linear-lanceolate, 3–6 mm. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.2 mm, glabrous; pappi 3.5–4 mm (apically clavate). |
(narrowly obconic) 1.4–1.6 mm, sparsely strigillose; pappi ca. 3 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Solidago riddellii |
Solidago juliae |
|
Phenology | Flowering Sep–Oct. | Flowering Feb–Apr and Aug–Oct(–Nov). |
Habitat | Wet prairielike sites and marshy ground | Wet soils along streams and lake edges, in grasslands, oak and oak-pine woods |
Elevation | 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) | 300–1000+[–2200] m (1000–3300+[–7200] ft) |
Distribution |
IL; IN; MI; MN; MO; OH; WI; MB; ON
|
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon) |
Discussion | Solidago juliae is found on the Edwards Plateau and in Trans-Pecos Texas and adjacent Mexico. G. L. Nesom (1989e) discussed its nomenclatural history and reasons for treating it as a distinct species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 165. | FNA vol. 20, p. 154. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Ptarmicoidei | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Triplinerviae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster riddellii, Oligoneuron riddellii, S. amplexicaulis | S. canadensis var. canescens |
Name authority | Frank: W. J. Med. Phys. Sci. 8: 499. (1835) | G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 67: 445. (1989) |
Web links |