Solidago riddellii |
Solidago canadensis |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Riddell's goldenrod |
Canada goldenrod, verge d'or du Canada |
|||||
Habit | Plants 40–100 cm; caudices branching; vascular bundles and petiole bases marcescent (attached to old stems for more than a season). | Plants 30–150(–200) cm; rhizomes short to long creeping. | ||||
Stems | 1–10+, erect, glabrous. |
1–20+, erect, glabrate proximally or sparsely strigoso-villous, becoming more densely so distal to mid stem. |
||||
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline usually withering by flowering (other rosettes may be present), tapering to long, winged petioles, blades often recurved, linear- lanceolate or -oblanceolate, 100–240 × 8–16 mm, folded along midrib (V-shaped in cross section), bases usually with (2–)3–8 prominent lateral nerves, apices acute to obtuse, faces glabrous; mid to distal cauline sessile, blades recurved, linear-lanceolate, 50–70 × 8–11 mm, reduced distally, folded, bases with prominent lateral nerves. |
basal 0; proximal to mid cauline usually withering by flowering, tapering to sessile bases, blades narrowly ovate-lanceolate, 50–190 × 5–30 mm, margins sharply serrate, 3-nerved, apices acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous or more commonly hairy along main nerves, adaxial glabrous or slightly scabrous; mid to distal similar, 30–50(–120) × 8–12 mm, largest near mid stem, reduced distally, margins usually serrate or serrulate (teeth 3–8), sometimes entire proximal to arrays. |
||||
Peduncles | 2.8–4 mm, moderately short-hispido-strigose, lanceolate bracteoles 0–1. |
3–3.4 mm, bracteoles 0–3, linear-triangular. |
||||
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 4.5–6 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, 1.7–2.5(–3) mm. |
||||
Ray florets | 7–9; laminae 4.5–5.5 × 0.4–0.5 mm. |
(5–)8–14(–18); laminae 0.5–1.5 × 0.15–0.3(–0.5) mm. |
||||
Disc florets | 6–10; corollas 4.5–5.2 mm, lobes 0.7–1.8 mm. |
(2–)3–6(–8); corollas 2.2–2.8(–3) mm, lobes 0.4–0.8(–1) mm. |
||||
Phyllaries | (14–18) in 3–4 series, unequal, obtuse, broad, striations weak, obtuse to rounded, glabrous. |
in 3–4 series, strongly unequal, acute to obtuse; outer lanceolate, inner linear-lanceolate. |
||||
Heads | 30–450 in corymbiform to somewhat paniculiform with rounded corymbiform branches (robust plants) arrays, branches and peduncles strigillose. |
(70–)150–1300+, secund, in secund pyramidal-paniculiform arrays (obscurely so and club-shaped thyrsiform in small plants or shoots with small arrays), branches divergent and recurved, branches and peduncles hairy. |
||||
Cypselae | 1.5–2.2 mm, glabrous; pappi 3.5–4 mm (apically clavate). |
(narrowly obconic) 1–1.5 mm (ribbed), sparsely strigose; pappi 1.8–2.2 mm. |
||||
2n | = 18. |
|||||
Solidago riddellii |
Solidago canadensis |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering Sep–Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Wet prairielike sites and marshy ground | |||||
Elevation | 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
IL; IN; MI; MN; MO; OH; WI; MB; ON
|
CT; DE; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SD; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC [Introduced, Europe]
|
||||
Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Solidago canadensis is cultivated and introduced in more western states and in Europe. Very narrow limits for the species are followed here. Alternatively, the species has been defined broadly to include most other species of the subsection (e.g., A. Cronquist 1994). Solidago ×bartramiana Fernald [S. canadensis var. bartramiana (Fernald) Beaudry] is considered to be a hybrid between S. canadensis and S. uliginosa. Its growth form and array are more like those of the latter. Two sometimes difficult-to-distinguish varieties with greatly overlapping ranges are recognized. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 165. | FNA vol. 20, p. 151. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Ptarmicoidei | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Triplinerviae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Aster riddellii, Oligoneuron riddellii, S. amplexicaulis | Aster canadensis | ||||
Name authority | Frank: W. J. Med. Phys. Sci. 8: 499. (1835) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 878. (1753) | ||||
Web links |
|