Solidago riddellii |
Solidago arguta |
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Riddell's goldenrod |
Atlantic goldenrod, cut-leaf or sharp-leaf or Atlantic goldenrod, forest goldenrod |
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Habit | Plants 40–100 cm; caudices branching; vascular bundles and petiole bases marcescent (attached to old stems for more than a season). | Plants 50–120 cm; caudices branching. | ||||||||||||
Stems | 1–10+, erect, glabrous. |
1 usually, erect, round, proximally glabrous, strigose in arrays. |
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Leaves | basal and proximal cauline usually withering by flowering (other rosettes may be present), tapering to long, winged petioles, blades often recurved, linear- lanceolate or -oblanceolate, 100–240 × 8–16 mm, folded along midrib (V-shaped in cross section), bases usually with (2–)3–8 prominent lateral nerves, apices acute to obtuse, faces glabrous; mid to distal cauline sessile, blades recurved, linear-lanceolate, 50–70 × 8–11 mm, reduced distally, folded, bases with prominent lateral nerves. |
basal and proximal cauline tapering abruptly to winged, thin petioles, blades broadly ovate, 100–300 × 30–100 mm, margins sharply serrate, apices acute to acuminate, adaxial faces glabrous or slightly scabrous, or sometimes strigose or strigillose; mid to distal cauline sessile, lanceolate, 50–72 × 10–14 mm, reduced distally, becoming entire. |
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Peduncles | 2.8–4 mm, moderately short-hispido-strigose, lanceolate bracteoles 0–1. |
1.5–3 mm, glabrous or moderately short hispido-strigose, bracteoles 1–5, lanceolate-oblong, often grading into phyllaries. |
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Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 4.5–6 mm. |
2.5–4.5(–5) mm. |
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Ray florets | 7–9; laminae 4.5–5.5 × 0.4–0.5 mm. |
2–8; laminae 4–4.5 × 0.4–0.6 mm. |
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Disc florets | 6–10; corollas 4.5–5.2 mm, lobes 0.7–1.8 mm. |
8–20; corollas 3.5–4 mm, lobes 0.6–1.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (14–18) in 3–4 series, unequal, obtuse, broad, striations weak, obtuse to rounded, glabrous. |
in 3–4 series, unequal; outer ovate, acute, inner linear-oblong, ciliate, obtuse. |
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Heads | 30–450 in corymbiform to somewhat paniculiform with rounded corymbiform branches (robust plants) arrays, branches and peduncles strigillose. |
25–250, secund, in open, leafy, paniculiform arrays with recurved branches (sometimes elongate), branches and peduncles hairy. |
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Cypselae | 1.5–2.2 mm, glabrous; pappi 3.5–4 mm (apically clavate). |
1.5–2 mm, distinctly ridged, glabrous or strigose distally; pappi 3–3.5 mm. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Solidago riddellii |
Solidago arguta |
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Phenology | Flowering Sep–Oct. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Wet prairielike sites and marshy ground | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
IL; IN; MI; MN; MO; OH; WI; MB; ON
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AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV; ON
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Solidago arguta is reputedly in Ohio but its presence there is unconfirmed. The species includes a number of regional and ecotypal races investigated by G. H. Morton (1973, 1975). A. Cronquist (1980) is followed here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 165. | FNA vol. 20, p. 131. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Ptarmicoidei | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | ||||||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Aster riddellii, Oligoneuron riddellii, S. amplexicaulis | Aster argutus | ||||||||||||
Name authority | Frank: W. J. Med. Phys. Sci. 8: 499. (1835) | Aiton: Hort. Kew. 3: 213. (1789) | ||||||||||||
Web links |