Solidago riddellii |
Solidago albopilosa |
|
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Riddell's goldenrod |
white-hair goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 40–100 cm; caudices branching; vascular bundles and petiole bases marcescent (attached to old stems for more than a season). | Plants 28–60 cm; caudices woody. |
Stems | 1–10+, erect, glabrous. |
1–3+, erect, flexuous in proximal arrays, moderately to densely villous. |
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline usually withering by flowering (other rosettes may be present), tapering to long, winged petioles, blades often recurved, linear- lanceolate or -oblanceolate, 100–240 × 8–16 mm, folded along midrib (V-shaped in cross section), bases usually with (2–)3–8 prominent lateral nerves, apices acute to obtuse, faces glabrous; mid to distal cauline sessile, blades recurved, linear-lanceolate, 50–70 × 8–11 mm, reduced distally, folded, bases with prominent lateral nerves. |
basal withering by flowering; basal and proximal cauline abruptly tapering to winged, villous petioles (petioles ± 1/2 or less total leaf length), blades broadly ovate to spatulate, 46–80(–90) × 23–47(–55) mm, margins serrate [teeth 6–12(–15)], abaxial faces moderately villous, more so along nerves, adaxial sparsely to moderately villoso-strigose; distal cauline petiolate, similar to proximal or more elliptic, 27–45 × 13–20 mm, margins entire to slightly serrate. |
Peduncles | 2.8–4 mm, moderately short-hispido-strigose, lanceolate bracteoles 0–1. |
3–5 mm, sparsely strigose; bracteoles 1–3 scattered, ovate. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 4.5–6 mm. |
campanulate, 4.3–6.5(–7) mm. |
Ray florets | 7–9; laminae 4.5–5.5 × 0.4–0.5 mm. |
3–5; laminae 2.4–4 × 1–1.5 mm. |
Disc florets | 6–10; corollas 4.5–5.2 mm, lobes 0.7–1.8 mm. |
5–8; corollas 2.2–2.5 mm, lobes ca. 1–2 mm. |
Phyllaries | (14–18) in 3–4 series, unequal, obtuse, broad, striations weak, obtuse to rounded, glabrous. |
in ca. 3 series, unequal, outer ovate, 1–1.5 mm, obtuse to acute, inner oblong, 1-nerved. |
Heads | 30–450 in corymbiform to somewhat paniculiform with rounded corymbiform branches (robust plants) arrays, branches and peduncles strigillose. |
10–30, in short axillary and terminal racemiform/paniculiform clusters. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.2 mm, glabrous; pappi 3.5–4 mm (apically clavate). |
(obconic) 1–2 mm, moderately hairy; pappi 2.3–2.8 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 36. |
Solidago riddellii |
Solidago albopilosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Sep–Oct. | Flowering Sep. |
Habitat | Wet prairielike sites and marshy ground | Sandstone "rockhouses" (semicircular recesses which extend back under cliff overhangs, typically shaded and damp) |
Elevation | 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) | ± 400 m (± 1300 ft) |
Distribution |
IL; IN; MI; MN; MO; OH; WI; MB; ON
|
KY |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Solidago albopilosa is found along the Red River Gorge in Menifee, Powell, and Wolfe counties. It is most similar to S. flexicaulis; it appears weaker and smaller than plants of S. flexicaulis that grow nearby, outside of the rockhouses. Its biology and origins have been discussed in detail (J. R. Beaudry 1959; M. L. Andreasen and W. H. Eshbaugh 1973). Solidago albopilosa is listed as threatened by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Federal Register 1988). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 165. | FNA vol. 20, p. 128. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Ptarmicoidei | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Glomeruliflorae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster riddellii, Oligoneuron riddellii, S. amplexicaulis | |
Name authority | Frank: W. J. Med. Phys. Sci. 8: 499. (1835) | E. L. Braun: Rhodora 44: 2. (1942) |
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