Solidago radula |
Solidago shortii |
|
---|---|---|
rough goldenrod, western rough goldenrod |
Short's goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 30–90 cm; caudices, sometimes also creeping rhizomes as well. | Plants 60–130 cm; rhizomes short, stout. |
Stems | usually 1–3, ascending to erect, scabrous to loosely puberulent. |
1–10+, ascending to erect, scabroso-puberulent at least in distal 1/2. |
Leaves | basal and proximal usually withering by flowering, tapering to long-winged petioles, blades oblanceolate, 30–100 × 7–20(–30) mm, margins serrate or crenate, mid usually largest, apices acute to obtuse, acuminate, faces scabrous; mid and distal cauline subsessile (1 mm) or sessile, blades (sometimes ± shiny) elliptic to oblanceolate, 10–50 × 5–15(–25) mm, greatly reduced distally, grading into bracts, firm, bases convex-cuneate to rounded, margins finely serrate, often 3-nerved, nerves usually distinct abaxially, faces distinctly scabrous. |
basal withering by flowering; mid and distal cauline numerous; subsessile or obscurely petiolate; blades narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 7–10 × 10–15 mm, firm, attenuate, margins distally serrate, eciliate, 3-nerved, apices acuminate or sharply acute, faces glabrous. |
Peduncles | 0.5–2 mm; bracteoles 1–5, linear-lanceolate to ovate, minute, grading into phyllaries distally. |
0.5–3 mm, sparsely strigose; bracteoles linear, minute. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, 4–5 mm. |
Ray florets | 4–7; laminae 2–3.5 × 0.2–0.7 mm. |
5–8; laminae 2–3 × 0.75 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–6; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
5–9; corollas 3–3.5 mm, lobes 0.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, unequal, oblong, midnerves swollen distally, obtuse or acute to slightly acuminate. |
in 3–4 series, lanceolate to linear lanceolate, unequal, apices obtuse, innermost acute. |
Heads | 20–260, in paniculiform arrays, narrowly to broadly secund, pyramidal, branches recurved, secund. |
50–150, in paniculiform arrays, branches recurved, secund. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.5 mm, sparsely to moderately short-strigose; pappi 3 mm. |
ca. 2 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2–3 mm. |
2n | = 18, 36. |
= 36. |
Solidago radula |
Solidago shortii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | Flowering Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Open rocky places, dry woods, especially calcareous soils | Dry, open places |
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) | 100–200 m (300–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; GA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MO; NC; OK; SC; TX
|
IN; KY |
Discussion | Solidago radula is disjunct in Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. J. R. Beaudry (1969) reported a diploid from Smithville, Dekalb County, Tennessee; that has not been confirmed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Solidago shortii is found in Fleming, Nicolas, and Robertson counties, Kentucky, and Harrison County, Indiana. It was found historically on rock islands in the falls of the Ohio River near Louisville. Solidago shortii is listed as endangered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 162. | FNA vol. 20, p. 158. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Nemorales | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Triplinerviae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster decemflora, S. decemflora, S. laeta, S. pendula, S. radula var. laeta, S. radula var. rotundifolia, S. radula var. stenolepis, S. rotundifolia, S. scaberrima | Aster rafinesquii |
Name authority | Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 102. (1834) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 222. (1842) |
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