Solidago radula |
Solidago nana |
|
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rough goldenrod, western rough goldenrod |
baby goldenrod, dwarf goldenrod |
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Habit | Plants 30–90 cm; caudices, sometimes also creeping rhizomes as well. | Plants 10-50 cm; rhizomes stout or caudices branching. |
Stems | usually 1–3, ascending to erect, scabrous to loosely puberulent. |
1–6, decumbent to ascending, finely and densely puberulent. |
Leaves | basal and proximal usually withering by flowering, tapering to long-winged petioles, blades oblanceolate, 30–100 × 7–20(–30) mm, margins serrate or crenate, mid usually largest, apices acute to obtuse, acuminate, faces scabrous; mid and distal cauline subsessile (1 mm) or sessile, blades (sometimes ± shiny) elliptic to oblanceolate, 10–50 × 5–15(–25) mm, greatly reduced distally, grading into bracts, firm, bases convex-cuneate to rounded, margins finely serrate, often 3-nerved, nerves usually distinct abaxially, faces distinctly scabrous. |
basal present at flowering; basal and proximal petiolate, blades oblanceolate to narrowly obovate or spatulate, 20–100 × 5–20 mm, basal much smaller than proximal, margins serrate or entire, somewhat 3-nerved, apices obtuse to acute, cuspidate, faces moderately to densely finely puberulent; mid and distal cauline sessile, blades oblanceolate to elliptic to base, 1 prominent nerve, 10–30 × 4–12 mm, greatly reduced distally, attenuate, margins entire or distally serrate, apices acute, faces densely finely puberulent. |
Peduncles | 0.5–2 mm; bracteoles 1–5, linear-lanceolate to ovate, minute, grading into phyllaries distally. |
2–7 mm, moderately puberulent; bracteoles 0–2, elliptic, minute. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
campanulate, 4–6 mm. |
Ray florets | 4–7; laminae 2–3.5 × 0.2–0.7 mm. |
(5–)6–10 (fewer than number of disc florets); laminae ca. 3 × 1.3–1.6 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–6; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
8–20; corollas 4–4.5 mm, lobes 0.8–1.1 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, unequal, oblong, midnerves swollen distally, obtuse or acute to slightly acuminate. |
in 3–4 series, oblong, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices blunt, glabrous. |
Heads | 20–260, in paniculiform arrays, narrowly to broadly secund, pyramidal, branches recurved, secund. |
30–100, in broadly corymbiform (modified paniculiform) arrays, sometimes somewhat secund. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.5 mm, sparsely to moderately short-strigose; pappi 3 mm. |
(narrowly obconic) 2–2.8 mm, sparsely strigose; pappi 3.5–4 mm. |
2n | = 18, 36. |
= 18. |
Solidago radula |
Solidago nana |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | Flowering Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Open rocky places, dry woods, especially calcareous soils | Dry to wet soils, often alkaline meadows and flats, open wooded slopes |
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) | 1700–2700 m (5600–8900 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; GA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MO; NC; OK; SC; TX
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AZ; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; UT
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Discussion | Solidago radula is disjunct in Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. J. R. Beaudry (1969) reported a diploid from Smithville, Dekalb County, Tennessee; that has not been confirmed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 162. | FNA vol. 20, p. 161. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Nemorales | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Nemorales |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster decemflora, S. decemflora, S. laeta, S. pendula, S. radula var. laeta, S. radula var. rotundifolia, S. radula var. stenolepis, S. rotundifolia, S. scaberrima | Aster nanus, S. nivea |
Name authority | Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 102. (1834) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 327. (1841) |
Web links |