Solidago nemoralis |
Solidago stricta |
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Canada goldenrod, dyersweed goldenrod, field goldenrod, gray goldenrod, gray or gray-stem or old-field goldenrod, verge d'or des bois |
wand goldenrod, wand or wandlike or willow-leaf goldenrod |
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Habit | Plants 20–100 cm; caudices short-branched. | Plants 30–200 cm; caudices short, simple, rhizomes long, stoloniform. | ||||||||
Stems | 1–6(–10), erect, short-canescent (hairs ascending to appressed). |
1–5(–10), ascending to erect (tall stems sometimes arching), branching proximal to arrays only in damaged stems, glabrous. |
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Leaves | basal and proximal cauline tapering to long, winged petioles, blades spatulate-ovate to oblanceolate, 20–95 × 7–15 mm, margins crenate to entire, apices acute, faces densely puberulent; mid and distal cauline (sometimes subtending axillary tufts of lateral branch leaves) sessile, blades linear-oblanceolate, 16–45 × 3–7 mm, reduced distally, margins entire. |
basal subsessile to winged-petiolate, petioles of proximalmost nearly completely sheathing stems, blades oblanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, 60–600 × 3–20(–50) mm, thick and firm, obtuse to rounded, bases tapering, margins entire or obscurely serrate, glabrous; proximal to distal cauline sessile, ascending to nearly appressed, lanceolate-oblong to linear, 10–30 × 2–4 mm, abruptly reduced proximally, then gradually so distally, margins entire, apices acute, faces glabrous. |
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Peduncles | 2–3.5 mm, bracteoles 0–4, linear. |
slender, 2–10 mm, glabrous or sparsely strigillose; bracteoles linear. |
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Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 2.6–5.8 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, 4–6 mm. |
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Ray florets | 5–11; laminae 2.8–5.5 × 0.3–0.7 mm. |
3–7, 1.5–2 × ca. 0.5 mm. |
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Disc florets | 3–10; 2.5–4.6 mm, lobes 0.4-0.6 mm. |
usually 8–12; corollas 3–5 mm, lobes 1–1.2 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 3 series, ovate to linear-lanceolate, unequal, outer acute, inner obtuse. |
in 3–4 series, oblong, unequal, acute to rounded, glabrous. |
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Heads | 10–300, secund, in wandlike pyramidal, paniculiform arrays, secund to apically recurved, 8–25 × 2.5–10 cm, sometimes proximal branches elongate, repeating pattern. |
15–250, sometimes secund on proximal branches and secund terminus, in linear, narrowly elongate paniculiform to elongate pyramidal-secund or thyrsiform-paniculiform and not secund arrays, sometimes with a few elongate proximal, arching branches. |
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Cypselae | (obconic) 0.5–2 mm, strigose; pappi 2–4 mm. |
1.5–2.5 mm, sparsely to moderately strigose; pappi 3 mm. |
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Solidago nemoralis |
Solidago stricta |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; CO; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VT; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK
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AL; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; SC; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). The arrays can be elongate with ends bent nearly 90–180°. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Solidago chrysopsis is interpreted here as just a diminutive form of S. stricta growing in the Florida Keys. Solidago stricta may hybridize with S. sempervirens in locations near salt marshes. Solidago flavovirens, from brackish marshes near Apalachicola, may be this species, or perhaps a hybrid with S. sempervirens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 159. | FNA vol. 20, p. 137. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Nemorales | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Maritimae | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | Aiton: Hort. Kew. 3: 213. (1789) | Aiton: Hort. Kew. 3: 216. (1789) | ||||||||
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