Solidago nemoralis |
Solidago spithamaea |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Canada goldenrod, dyersweed goldenrod, field goldenrod, gray goldenrod, gray or gray-stem or old-field goldenrod, verge d'or des bois |
Blue Ridge goldenrod, skunk or Blue Ridge goldenrod |
|||||
Habit | Plants 20–100 cm; caudices short-branched. | Plants 10–40 cm (with somewhat noxious odor); rhizomes short, stout, or branched caudices. | ||||
Stems | 1–6(–10), erect, short-canescent (hairs ascending to appressed). |
1–10+, erect (usually simple), rough-puberulent or shortly spreading hirsute, or proximally glabrate. |
||||
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline tapering to long, winged petioles, blades spatulate-ovate to oblanceolate, 20–95 × 7–15 mm, margins crenate to entire, apices acute, faces densely puberulent; mid and distal cauline (sometimes subtending axillary tufts of lateral branch leaves) sessile, blades linear-oblanceolate, 16–45 × 3–7 mm, reduced distally, margins entire. |
basal petioles 1.5–7 mm, blades spatulate to lanceolate or subrhombic, mostly 50–109 × 15–40 mm, bases tapering, glabrous, margins sharply serrate, ciliate, apices acuminate; mid and distal sessile, blades lanceolate to subrhombic, much reduced distally, margins serrulate becoming entire distally, glabrous. |
||||
Peduncles | 2–3.5 mm, bracteoles 0–4, linear. |
1–7, short-strigose; bracts leaflike, 5–15 mm. |
||||
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 2.6–5.8 mm. |
campanulate, 5–6 mm. |
||||
Ray florets | 5–11; laminae 2.8–5.5 × 0.3–0.7 mm. |
8–10(–15); laminae 2–3.5 mm. |
||||
Disc florets | 3–10; 2.5–4.6 mm, lobes 0.4-0.6 mm. |
20–60; corollas 3.5–4.5 mm, lobes 1.5–2 mm. |
||||
Phyllaries | in 3 series, ovate to linear-lanceolate, unequal, outer acute, inner obtuse. |
(in 3–4 series) lanceolate, unequal (midnerves swollen), acute to acuminate (tips dark green). |
||||
Heads | 10–300, secund, in wandlike pyramidal, paniculiform arrays, secund to apically recurved, 8–25 × 2.5–10 cm, sometimes proximal branches elongate, repeating pattern. |
15–50+ in compactly rounded corymbiform arrays, becoming paniculiform in robust plants. |
||||
Cypselae | (obconic) 0.5–2 mm, strigose; pappi 2–4 mm. |
2–3 mm, sparsely strigose to glabrate; pappi (of 12–22 bristles) about 3 mm. |
||||
2n | = 54. |
|||||
Solidago nemoralis |
Solidago spithamaea |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering Sep–Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Rock crevices of exposed outcrops | |||||
Elevation | 1600–2000 m (5200–6600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; CO; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VT; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK
|
NC; TN |
||||
Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). The arrays can be elongate with ends bent nearly 90–180°. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Solidago spithamaea is listed as threatened by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The species is extant at only three locations; all other known populations were extirpated. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 159. | FNA vol. 20, p. 111. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Nemorales | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Multiradiatae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Aster spithamaeus | |||||
Name authority | Aiton: Hort. Kew. 3: 213. (1789) | M. A. Curtis ex A. Gray: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 42: 42. (1842) | ||||
Web links |
|