Solidago nemoralis |
Solidago lancifolia |
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Canada goldenrod, dyersweed goldenrod, field goldenrod, gray goldenrod, gray or gray-stem or old-field goldenrod, verge d'or des bois |
lance-leaf goldenrod |
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Habit | Plants 20–100 cm; caudices short-branched. | Plants 60–160 cm; caudices woody. | ||||
Stems | 1–6(–10), erect, short-canescent (hairs ascending to appressed). |
1–5+, erect, straight, moderately hairy in arrays. |
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Leaves | basal and proximal cauline tapering to long, winged petioles, blades spatulate-ovate to oblanceolate, 20–95 × 7–15 mm, margins crenate to entire, apices acute, faces densely puberulent; mid and distal cauline (sometimes subtending axillary tufts of lateral branch leaves) sessile, blades linear-oblanceolate, 16–45 × 3–7 mm, reduced distally, margins entire. |
basal withering by flowering; proximal cauline subpetiolate or sessile, tapering to broadly winged petiole-like bases, blades lanceolate, 110–180 × 2–35 mm, margins serrate (with 7–15 teeth), apices acuminate, abaxial faces sparsely hairy along nerves, adaxial glabrous or sparsely hairy; distal cauline sessile, blades narrowly elliptic, 60–110 × 11–15 mm, margins entire to slightly serrate (teeth 0–6), apices acuminate-cuspidate, faces glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
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Peduncles | 2–3.5 mm, bracteoles 0–4, linear. |
1–5 mm, moderately strigose; bracteoles linear, 0–2. |
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Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 2.6–5.8 mm. |
campanulate 6.4–8.5(–9) mm. |
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Ray florets | 5–11; laminae 2.8–5.5 × 0.3–0.7 mm. |
5–8; laminae 2.3–4.5 × 1–1.5 mm. |
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Disc florets | 3–10; 2.5–4.6 mm, lobes 0.4-0.6 mm. |
(5–)6.2–8.1(–12); corollas (2.8–)3–3.3(–3.9) mm, lobes (1.3–)1.5–1.8(–2.1) mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 3 series, ovate to linear-lanceolate, unequal, outer acute, inner obtuse. |
in 3–4 series, unequal, 3–10-nerved, acute to obtuse; outermost linear-lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 1.7–2.4 mm, innermost linear-oblong, 4–6 mm. |
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Heads | 10–300, secund, in wandlike pyramidal, paniculiform arrays, secund to apically recurved, 8–25 × 2.5–10 cm, sometimes proximal branches elongate, repeating pattern. |
80–400 (usually 4–10 per branch) in short axillary and terminal racemiform/paniculiform arrays 11–43 cm. |
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Cypselae | (obconic) 0.5–2 mm, strigose; pappi 2–4 mm. |
(narrowly obconic) 1–1.7(–2) mm, moderately to densely strigillose; pappi (3.4–)4–5 mm. |
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2n | = 90. |
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Solidago nemoralis |
Solidago lancifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering late Aug–Sep. | |||||
Habitat | Woods, shaded to full sun along road embankments, at higher elevations | |||||
Elevation | 1100–1500+ m (3600–4900+ ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; CO; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VT; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK
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NC; TN |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). The arrays can be elongate with ends bent nearly 90–180°. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
A few atypical plants of Solidago lancifolia with multinerved phyllaries grow along the border of Virginia and West Virginia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 159. | FNA vol. 20, p. 128. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Nemorales | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Glomeruliflorae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | S. ambigua var. lancifolia, Aster lancifolius | |||||
Name authority | Aiton: Hort. Kew. 3: 213. (1789) | (Torrey & A. Gray) Chapman: Fl. South. U.S., 209. (1860) | ||||
Web links |
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