Solidago nemoralis |
Solidago juncea |
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Canada goldenrod, dyersweed goldenrod, field goldenrod, gray goldenrod, gray or gray-stem or old-field goldenrod, verge d'or des bois |
early goldenrod, verge d'or junciforme |
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Habit | Plants 20–100 cm; caudices short-branched. | Plants 30–120 cm; caudices branching, sometimes with elongate rhizomes forming new rosettes. | ||||
Stems | 1–6(–10), erect, short-canescent (hairs ascending to appressed). |
1–10+, erect, glabrous, sometimes sparsely hairy in arrays; usually with fascicles of small leaves in axils of distal leaves. |
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Leaves | basal and proximal cauline tapering to long, winged petioles, blades spatulate-ovate to oblanceolate, 20–95 × 7–15 mm, margins crenate to entire, apices acute, faces densely puberulent; mid and distal cauline (sometimes subtending axillary tufts of lateral branch leaves) sessile, blades linear-oblanceolate, 16–45 × 3–7 mm, reduced distally, margins entire. |
basal and proximal cauline tapering gradually to winged petioles, blades oblanceolate to ovate, 100–300 × 20–70 mm, usually multiple lateral nerves pronounced, margins sharply serrate, ciliate, faces glabrous; mid to distal cauline sessile, blades linear-lanceolate, 30–50 × 8–11 mm, reduced distally, margins entire or finely serrate. |
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Peduncles | 2–3.5 mm, bracteoles 0–4, linear. |
1.5–6 mm, glabrous or sparsely strigillose; bracteoles 0–2, linear. |
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Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 2.6–5.8 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, 3–4 mm. |
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Ray florets | 5–11; laminae 2.8–5.5 × 0.3–0.7 mm. |
7–12; laminae 2–2.5 × 0.2–0.5 mm. |
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Disc florets | 3–10; 2.5–4.6 mm, lobes 0.4-0.6 mm. |
8–15; corollas 2.5–3 mm, lobes 0.5–0.8 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 3 series, ovate to linear-lanceolate, unequal, outer acute, inner obtuse. |
in 3–4 series, strongly unequal, outer ovate, acute, inner lanceolate, obtuse. |
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Heads | 10–300, secund, in wandlike pyramidal, paniculiform arrays, secund to apically recurved, 8–25 × 2.5–10 cm, sometimes proximal branches elongate, repeating pattern. |
60–450, secund, in paniculiform arrays, openly secund-pyramidal with proximal branches spreading-recurved, or as broad as long with proximal branches widely ascending, recurved (elm-tree shaped). |
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Cypselae | (obconic) 0.5–2 mm, strigose; pappi 2–4 mm. |
0.9–1.5 mm, sparsely strigose; pappi 2.5–3.5 mm. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Solidago nemoralis |
Solidago juncea |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | |||||
Habitat | Open sandy soils, disturbed areas, fields | |||||
Elevation | 0–1000+ m (0–3300+ ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; CO; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VT; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK
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AL; AR; CT; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). The arrays can be elongate with ends bent nearly 90–180°. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Several varieties of Solidago juncea have been described; they do not appear to warrant recognition, each grading into the other. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 159. | FNA vol. 20, p. 141. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Nemorales | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Junceae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | S. arguta var. juncea, S. arguta var. scabrella, S. juncea var. neobohemica, S. juncea var. ramosa, S. juncea var. scabrella | |||||
Name authority | Aiton: Hort. Kew. 3: 213. (1789) | Aiton: Hort. Kew. 3: 213. (1789) | ||||
Web links |
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