The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links
Photo is of parent taxon

gray goldenrod

Photo is of parent taxon

field goldenrod

Basal leaves

oblanceolate to obovate, usually crenate.

often linear-oblanceolate, usually not crenate.

Involucres

usually 2.6–4.2+ mm (larger in tetraploids).

usually 4.6–5.8 mm.

Disc corolla

lobes 0.5–0.9(–1) mm.

lobes (0.6–) 0.8–1.5 mm.

Cypselae

usually only sparsely strigose;

pappi usually not or barely exceeding ray corolla tubes and bases of disc corolla lobes.

moderately strigose;

pappi usually exceeding ray corolla tubes and bases of disc corolla lobes.

2n

= 18, 36.

= 36.

Solidago nemoralis subsp. nemoralis

Solidago nemoralis subsp. decemflora

Phenology Flowering Aug–Oct(–Nov, s). Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat Open sandy, gravelly, and clay soils, disturbed sites, roadsides, prairies, fields Open, sandy and gravelly soils, disturbed sites, roadsides, prairies and grasslands, drier open mixed deciduous and conifers woods
Elevation 0–1000+ m (0–3300+ ft) 200–1600 m (700–5200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; Man
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; CO; IA; IL; IN; KS; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK
Discussion

Subspecies nemoralis is found in the open, disturbed soils of fields, roadsides, and gravelly embankments in the eastern deciduous forest area. Plants of the southeastern United States with a few elongated proximal branches in the arrays have been treated as var. haleana; that trait occurs farther north on occasion and not all shoots of the same plant have it. It is treated here as a synonym of the typical subspecies. Diploids occur throughout the range; tetraploids are scattered.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies decemflora is the tetraploid prairie and lower elevation cordilleran race of the species. Combinations based on Solidago longipetiolata have been applied to this race; the name does not have nomenclatural priority.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 159. FNA vol. 20, p. 160.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Nemorales > Solidago nemoralis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Nemorales > Solidago nemoralis
Sibling taxa
S. nemoralis subsp. decemflora
S. nemoralis subsp. nemoralis
Synonyms S. nemoralis var. arenicola, S. nemoralis var. elongata, S. nemoralis var. haleana S. decemflora, Doria pulcherrima, S. canadensis var. canescens, S. longipetiolata, S. nemoralis subsp. longipetiolata, S. nemoralis var. decemflora, S. nemoralis var. longipetiolata, S. pulcherrima
Name authority unknown (de Candolle) Brammall ex Semple: Phytologia 58: 430. (1985)
Web links