Solidago nemoralis subsp. nemoralis |
Solidago nemoralis subsp. decemflora |
|
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gray goldenrod |
field goldenrod |
|
Basal leaves | oblanceolate to obovate, usually crenate. |
often linear-oblanceolate, usually not crenate. |
Involucres | usually 2.6–4.2+ mm (larger in tetraploids). |
usually 4.6–5.8 mm. |
Disc corolla | lobes 0.5–0.9(–1) mm. |
lobes (0.6–) 0.8–1.5 mm. |
Cypselae | usually only sparsely strigose; pappi usually not or barely exceeding ray corolla tubes and bases of disc corolla lobes. |
moderately strigose; pappi usually exceeding ray corolla tubes and bases of disc corolla lobes. |
2n | = 18, 36. |
= 36. |
Solidago nemoralis subsp. nemoralis |
Solidago nemoralis subsp. decemflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct(–Nov, s). | Flowering Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Open sandy, gravelly, and clay soils, disturbed sites, roadsides, prairies, fields | Open, sandy and gravelly soils, disturbed sites, roadsides, prairies and grasslands, drier open mixed deciduous and conifers woods |
Elevation | 0–1000+ m (0–3300+ ft) | 200–1600 m (700–5200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; Man |
AR; CO; IA; IL; IN; KS; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK |
Discussion | Subspecies nemoralis is found in the open, disturbed soils of fields, roadsides, and gravelly embankments in the eastern deciduous forest area. Plants of the southeastern United States with a few elongated proximal branches in the arrays have been treated as var. haleana; that trait occurs farther north on occasion and not all shoots of the same plant have it. It is treated here as a synonym of the typical subspecies. Diploids occur throughout the range; tetraploids are scattered. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies decemflora is the tetraploid prairie and lower elevation cordilleran race of the species. Combinations based on Solidago longipetiolata have been applied to this race; the name does not have nomenclatural priority. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 159. | FNA vol. 20, p. 160. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. nemoralis var. arenicola, S. nemoralis var. elongata, S. nemoralis var. haleana | S. decemflora, Doria pulcherrima, S. canadensis var. canescens, S. longipetiolata, S. nemoralis subsp. longipetiolata, S. nemoralis var. decemflora, S. nemoralis var. longipetiolata, S. pulcherrima |
Name authority | unknown | (de Candolle) Brammall ex Semple: Phytologia 58: 430. (1985) |
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