Solidago leavenworthii |
Solidago leiocarpa |
|
---|---|---|
Leavenworth's goldenrod |
Cutler's alpine goldenrod, Cutler's goldenrod, verge d'or de Cutler |
|
Habit | Plants (50–)100–200 cm (solitary or clustered); rhizomes creeping, elongate. | Plants 5–35 cm; caudices branching, roots fibrous. |
Stems | 1–10+, erect, scabroso-puberulent proximal to arrays distally, in strips proximal to leaves. |
1–5+, ascending to erect, hirtellous-puberulent in arrays. |
Leaves | basal 0; mid and distal cauline sometimes numerous (75+), somewhat crowded, sessile, blades (dark green) linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 25–150 × 2–15 mm, margins serrate to entire, scabroso-ciliate, 3-nerved, faces glabrous or with short hairs in lines along nerves. |
basal and proximal cauline petiolate, tapering; blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 20–150 × 5–40 mm, margins ciliate, serrate crenate, apices acute to rounded, faces glabrous; distal usually 2–5, sessile, blades sometimes ± clasping, oblanceolate, 20–40 × 4–9 mm, distally reduced and becoming broadly to narrowly lanceolate, margins entire, apices acute to obtuse. |
Peduncles | 1–5 mm, sparsely to moderately strigillose; bracteoles 1–3, linear-lanceolate. |
5–6 mm, moderately hispidulo-strigillose; bracteoles 0–1, linear-lanceolate. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
broadly campanulate, 5–7.5 mm. |
Ray florets | 10–15; laminae 2–3 × 0.1–0.6 mm. |
6–15; laminae 2–4 × 1–2 mm. |
Disc florets | 6–10; corollas 3–4 mm, lobes 0.6–1.1 mm. |
12–35; corollas 4–5.5 mm, lobes 1–2 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, strongly unequal (greenish), outer lanceolate, inner oblong-lanceolate, margins ciliate-fimbriate apically, midnerves swollen apically, apices obtuse to rounded, glabrous. |
unequal, outer (lengths 1/2 inner) deltate, acute, inner lanceolate, obtuse. |
Heads | 50–350, in secund, usually elongate, pyramidal paniculiform arrays, branches recurved and secund. |
2–50(–160) in compact corymbiform arrays in smaller plants, corymbiform to paniculiform arrays in larger ones. |
Cypselae | (narrowly obconic) 1.1–1.5 mm (ribbed), sparsely strigillose; pappi 2.5–3 mm. |
1–2.5 mm, strigose; pappi 3–5 mm. |
2n | = 18, 36, 54. |
= 36. |
Solidago leavenworthii |
Solidago leiocarpa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Nov–Dec. | Flowering Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Wet soils, thickets, edges of bogs, coastal plain | Alpine habitats |
Elevation | 10–40 m (0–100 ft) | 800–1600 m (2600–5200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
ME; NH; NY; VT; QC |
Discussion | Solidago leavenworthii replaces S. gigantea on the southern, outer Atlantic coastal plain and into Florida. The leaves of S. leavenworthii usually have fewer, smaller serrations than those of S. gigantea, and they have a distinctive dark, somewhat olive green color. The pyramidal array of S. leavenworthii is usually much narrower and elongate while that of S. gigantea is usually broad and not elongate. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Solidago leiocarpa is similar to and possibly conspecific with S. multiradiata. It has long been treated as S. cutleri in regional floras. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 157. | FNA vol. 20, p. 111. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Triplinerviae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Multiradiatae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster leavenworthii | S. cutleri, S. virgaurea var. alpina |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 223. (1842) | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 339. (1836) |
Web links |