Solidago hispida |
Solidago nana |
|
---|---|---|
hairy goldenrod, verge d'or hispide |
baby goldenrod, dwarf goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 20–100 cm; caudices branching. | Plants 10-50 cm; rhizomes stout or caudices branching. |
Stems | 1(–5), erect, simple, glabrous or moderately to densely hispido-villous, sometimes hairs appressed. |
1–6, decumbent to ascending, finely and densely puberulent. |
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline tapering to winged petioles, blades broadly oblanceolate to obovate or elliptic, 35–200 (including petioles) × 15–60 mm, margins serrate or crenate, apices acute, faces sparsely to densely hispido-villous, rarely glabrous; mid and distal cauline sessile, blades elliptic, 15–30 × 5–7 mm, rapidly reduced distally, margins entire. |
basal present at flowering; basal and proximal petiolate, blades oblanceolate to narrowly obovate or spatulate, 20–100 × 5–20 mm, basal much smaller than proximal, margins serrate or entire, somewhat 3-nerved, apices obtuse to acute, cuspidate, faces moderately to densely finely puberulent; mid and distal cauline sessile, blades oblanceolate to elliptic to base, 1 prominent nerve, 10–30 × 4–12 mm, greatly reduced distally, attenuate, margins entire or distally serrate, apices acute, faces densely finely puberulent. |
Peduncles | 1.5–2.5 mm, hispido-villous to canescent. |
2–7 mm, moderately puberulent; bracteoles 0–2, elliptic, minute. |
Involucres | campanulate, 4–6 mm. |
campanulate, 4–6 mm. |
Ray florets | 6–14; laminae 1.5–4.5 × 0.5–1 mm. |
(5–)6–10 (fewer than number of disc florets); laminae ca. 3 × 1.3–1.6 mm. |
Disc florets | 6–12; corollas 3–4.5 mm, lobes 0.6–1.2 mm. |
8–20; corollas 4–4.5 mm, lobes 0.8–1.1 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, appressed, strongly unequal, midribs and tips conspicuously green, margins white, scarious, apices obtuse, glabrous or moderately strigose. |
in 3–4 series, oblong, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices blunt, glabrous. |
Heads | 8–250+ in usually wand-paniculiform arrays of short axillary and terminal racemiform, non-secund clusters, sometimes proximal branches elongated, ascending and bearing short axillary and terminal racemiform clusters. |
30–100, in broadly corymbiform (modified paniculiform) arrays, sometimes somewhat secund. |
Cypselae | (narrowly obconic) 1–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 2.5–4 mm (sometimes distinctly clavate). |
(narrowly obconic) 2–2.8 mm, sparsely strigose; pappi 3.5–4 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Solidago hispida |
Solidago nana |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | Flowering Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Sandy and gravelly soils, disturbed areas, fields, dunes, meadows, open woods, sandy deposits near streams and lakes, rocky outcrops | Dry to wet soils, often alkaline meadows and flats, open wooded slopes |
Elevation | 0–1000+ m (0–3300+ ft) | 1700–2700 m (5600–8900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK
|
AZ; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; UT
|
Discussion | Ray floret color can fade with time, both in the field and on dried specimens, making it difficult to distinguish Solidago hispida from S. bicolor, in which it has sometimes been included. The latter tends to have slightly broader phyllaries and more obviously clavate pappus bristles. The two co-occur in some populations but do not appear to form hybrid swarms with a range in ray corolla color. Three varieties have been described on the basis of growth and pubescence features and are sometimes recognized. These may represent only extremes in continua of variation. Variety lanata has densely villous stems and leaves; such plants occur scattered through much of the range of the species. Two glabrous-stemmed varieties have been described; plants of var. tonsa are relatively small and were first described from Newfoundland; var. huronensis includes relatively tall glabrous plants found growing in sand dunes along the shore of Lake Huron in Michigan and Ontario. The latter plants have been treated as var. tonsa but the name is misapplied. Other varietal names are based on minor variations. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 120. | FNA vol. 20, p. 161. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Squarrosae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Nemorales |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster bicolor var. lanatus, S. bicolor var. concolor, S. bicolor var. hispida, S. bicolor var. lanata, S. bicolor var. luteola, S. bicolor var. ovalis, S. bicolor var. spathulata, S. earlei, S. hirsuta, S. hispida var. arnoglossa, S. hispida var. disjuncta, S. hispida var. huronensis, S. hispida var. lanata, S. hispida var. tonsa, S. lanata | Aster nanus, S. nivea |
Name authority | Muhlenberg ex Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 2063. (1803) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 327. (1841) |
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