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Drummond's goldenrod

bog goldenrod, fall goldenrod, verge d'or des marais

Habit Plants 30–100 cm; caudices stout, branched, rhizomes thick. Plants 30–120(–200) cm; rhizomes branched, elongate, thick.
Stems

usually 1, ascending to erect, uniformly short villoso-strigose, occasionally glabrate proximally.

usually 1, erect, glabrous, short hispido-strigose in arrays.

Leaves

basal and proximal cauline short-petiolate, blades broadly ovate or elliptic-ovate, margins serrate, ± 3-nerved and pinnately nerved, abaxial faces (at least) evenly short villoso-strigose;

mid and distal cauline like proximal, 20–70 × 10–40 mm (1.3–2 times as long as wide), usually only those near arrays reduced and 1-nerved.

basal and proximal cauline tapering to long petioles that partially sheath stems;

blades oblanceolate, 100–350 × 5–60 mm, margins subentire to serrate, apices acute;

mid to distal sessile, not sheathing stems, blades lanceolate, 20–50 × 5–10 mm, much reduced distally, margins entire.

Peduncles

1–6 mm;

bracteoles ovate, minute, grading into phyllaries.

1–4 mm, glabrous or sparsely strigose.

Involucres

campanulate, 3–4.5 mm.

3–5 mm.

Ray florets

3–7;

laminae 1.5–2 × 0.5–1 mm.

1–8 (moderately conspicuous);

laminae 3.2–3.7 × 0.4–0.6 mm.

Disc florets

4–7;

corollas (abruptly ampliate) 3–3.5 mm, lobes ca. 1 mm.

6–8;

corollas 4.6–5 mm, lobes 0.6–1 mm.

Phyllaries

in 3 series, strongly unequal, obtuse or rounded;

mid broadly oblong, inner narrowly so.

(14–18) in 3–5 series, unequal, usually apically ciliate;

outer ovate, acute, inner linear-oblong, obtuse.

Heads

30–200+, apparently sometimes drooping, in open leafy, secund pyramidal, paniculiform arrays, branches recurved, leafy-bracteate, secund, proximalmost branch sometimes separated by several nodes from next.

35–230 in elongate paniculiform arrays, sometimes narrow and secund pyramidal, usually narrowly to broadly, non-secund thyrsiform;

branches strongly ascending with non-secund heads to arching with heads secund.

Cypselae

1.5–2 mm (4–8 translucent ribs), moderately short-strigose;

pappi 2–2.5 mm.

1–2 mm, glabrous or sparsely strigillose;

pappi 2.7–3 mm (weakly clavate).

2n

= 18.

= 18, 36.

Solidago drummondii

Solidago uliginosa

Phenology Flowering late Jul–Oct. Flowering Aug–Sep.
Habitat Crevices of limestone ledges and bluffs, rocky woods, especially in calcareous soil Bogs and wet areas, marshes, sometimes in wet woods
Elevation 100–300+ m (300–1000+ ft) 0–1500+ m (0–4900+ ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; IL; MO
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; CT; DE; GA; IL; IN; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NY; PA; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Nfld and Labr
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

A. Cronquist (1980) listed Solidago drummondii as reputedly in Louisiana; K. N. Gandhi and R. D. Thomas (1989) did not see any specimen from that state.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Solidago uliginosa is highly variable in stem height and the size of the array, which are greatly influenced by growing conditions. A. Cronquist (1980) treated S. simulans as a “broad-leaved extreme of S. gracillima, approaching S. uliginosa.” These plants come from a distinctive habitat in western North Carolina, south of more typical populations of S. uliginosa; it might warrant recognition as a narrowly distributed endemic. In the north, several different tetraploid races within the species appear to be derived separately from diploids in the eastern and the Great Lakes portion of the range.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 149. FNA vol. 20, p. 138.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Venosae > ser. Drummondiani Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Maritimae
Sibling taxa
S. albopilosa, S. altiplanities, S. altissima, S. arenicola, S. arguta, S. auriculata, S. bicolor, S. brachyphylla, S. buckleyi, S. caesia, S. canadensis, S. confinis, S. curtisii, S. delicatula, S. elongata, S. erecta, S. faucibus, S. fistulosa, S. flexicaulis, S. gattingeri, S. gigantea, S. glomerata, S. guiradonis, S. hispida, S. houghtonii, S. juliae, S. juncea, S. kralii, S. lancifolia, S. latissimifolia, S. leavenworthii, S. leiocarpa, S. lepida, S. ludoviciana, S. macrophylla, S. missouriensis, S. mollis, S. multiradiata, S. nana, S. nemoralis, S. nitida, S. odora, S. ohioensis, S. ouachitensis, S. patula, S. petiolaris, S. pinetorum, S. plumosa, S. ptarmicoides, S. puberula, S. pulchra, S. radula, S. riddellii, S. rigida, S. roanensis, S. rugosa, S. rupestris, S. sciaphila, S. sempervirens, S. shortii, S. simplex, S. spathulata, S. speciosa, S. spectabilis, S. sphacelata, S. spithamaea, S. squarrosa, S. stricta, S. tarda, S. tortifolia, S. uliginosa, S. ulmifolia, S. velutina, S. verna, S. villosicarpa, S. wrightii
S. albopilosa, S. altiplanities, S. altissima, S. arenicola, S. arguta, S. auriculata, S. bicolor, S. brachyphylla, S. buckleyi, S. caesia, S. canadensis, S. confinis, S. curtisii, S. delicatula, S. drummondii, S. elongata, S. erecta, S. faucibus, S. fistulosa, S. flexicaulis, S. gattingeri, S. gigantea, S. glomerata, S. guiradonis, S. hispida, S. houghtonii, S. juliae, S. juncea, S. kralii, S. lancifolia, S. latissimifolia, S. leavenworthii, S. leiocarpa, S. lepida, S. ludoviciana, S. macrophylla, S. missouriensis, S. mollis, S. multiradiata, S. nana, S. nemoralis, S. nitida, S. odora, S. ohioensis, S. ouachitensis, S. patula, S. petiolaris, S. pinetorum, S. plumosa, S. ptarmicoides, S. puberula, S. pulchra, S. radula, S. riddellii, S. rigida, S. roanensis, S. rugosa, S. rupestris, S. sciaphila, S. sempervirens, S. shortii, S. simplex, S. spathulata, S. speciosa, S. spectabilis, S. sphacelata, S. spithamaea, S. squarrosa, S. stricta, S. tarda, S. tortifolia, S. ulmifolia, S. velutina, S. verna, S. villosicarpa, S. wrightii
Synonyms Aster torreyi Aster terrae-novae, Aster uliginosus, Aster uniligulata, Bigelowia uniligulata, Chrysoma uniligulata, S. humilis, S. humilis var. abbei, S. humilis var. microcephala, S. humilis var. peracuta, S. humilis var. reducta, S. klughii, S. linoides, S. neglecta, S. neglecta var. linoides, S. neglecta var. simulata, S. neglecta var. uniligulata, S. purshii, S. simulans, S. terrae-novae, S. uliginosa var. levipes, S. uliginosa var. linoides, S. uliginosa var. peracuta, S. uliginosa var. terrae-novae, S. uniligulata, S. uniligulata var. levipes, S. uniligulata var. neglecta, S. uniligulata var. terrae-novae, S. virgaurea var. humilis
Name authority Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 217. (1842) Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 101. (1834)
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