Solidago drummondii |
Solidago caesia |
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Drummond's goldenrod |
axillary goldenrod, blue-stem goldenrod, blue-stem or woodland or wreath goldenrod, verge d'or bleuâtre, wreath goldenrod |
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Habit | Plants 30–100 cm; caudices stout, branched, rhizomes thick. | Plants (20–)35–80(–100) cm; rhizomes woody, caudexlike. | ||||
Stems | usually 1, ascending to erect, uniformly short villoso-strigose, occasionally glabrate proximally. |
1–10+, usually blue to purple, glaucous, arching, straight, usually simple, occasionally with 2–3(–4) elongated lateral branches, glabrous or slightly strigose in arrays. |
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Leaves | basal and proximal cauline short-petiolate, blades broadly ovate or elliptic-ovate, margins serrate, ± 3-nerved and pinnately nerved, abaxial faces (at least) evenly short villoso-strigose; mid and distal cauline like proximal, 20–70 × 10–40 mm (1.3–2 times as long as wide), usually only those near arrays reduced and 1-nerved. |
basal withering by flowering; proximal to mid cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, (47–)70–100(–150) × 8–20(–30) mm, margins serrate (with 0–24 teeth per side), apices acuminate, faces abaxially glabrous or sparsely hairy, adaxially sparsely hairy; distal sessile, blades narrowly lanceolate, (20–)40–70(–100) × (3.4–)5.6–11(–17) mm, margins entire to slightly serrate, faces glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
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Peduncles | 1–6 mm; bracteoles ovate, minute, grading into phyllaries. |
2–10 mm, sparsely to moderately strigose; bracteoles linear, 1–8. |
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Involucres | campanulate, 3–4.5 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, (3.5–)4.8–6(–7.2) mm. |
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Ray florets | 3–7; laminae 1.5–2 × 0.5–1 mm. |
1–6; laminae (1.5–)2–3(–4) × ca. 1 mm. |
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Disc florets | 4–7; corollas (abruptly ampliate) 3–3.5 mm, lobes ca. 1 mm. |
3–6(–9); corollas 2–3(–4) mm, lobes (0.5–)1–1.5(–2) mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 3 series, strongly unequal, obtuse or rounded; mid broadly oblong, inner narrowly so. |
in ca. 3 series, unequal, outermost lanceolate (1–1.7 mm), acute, innermost linear-oblong (2.3–4 mm), 1-nerved, obtuse to acute. |
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Heads | 30–200+, apparently sometimes drooping, in open leafy, secund pyramidal, paniculiform arrays, branches recurved, leafy-bracteate, secund, proximalmost branch sometimes separated by several nodes from next. |
9–380, in short, secund, axillary and terminal racemo-paniculiform clusters (4.4–)13–36(–58) cm. |
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Cypselae | 1.5–2 mm (4–8 translucent ribs), moderately short-strigose; pappi 2–2.5 mm. |
1–2(–2.5) mm, moderately to densely strigose; pappi 2–3(–3.7) mm. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Solidago drummondii |
Solidago caesia |
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Phenology | Flowering late Jul–Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Crevices of limestone ledges and bluffs, rocky woods, especially in calcareous soil | |||||
Elevation | 100–300+ m (300–1000+ ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AR; IL; MO
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AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; QC
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Discussion | A. Cronquist (1980) listed Solidago drummondii as reputedly in Louisiana; K. N. Gandhi and R. D. Thomas (1989) did not see any specimen from that state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Solidago caesia is sometimes defined more broadly to include the erect-stemmed S. curtisii and S. ouachitensis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 149. | FNA vol. 20, p. 126. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Aster torreyi | Aster caesius | ||||
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 217. (1842) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 879. (1753) | ||||
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