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Canada goldenrod

Leaves

basal (rosettes) usually withering by flowering;

petiole bases or vasculature not persisting on rhizomes;

proximalmost cauline petiolate, sometimes present at flowering;

proximal and distal sometimes 3-nerved.

Phyllaries

1-nerved, usually not striate (3–5-nerved and striate in S. glomerata, S. lancifolia, S. roanensis) sometimes minutely stipitate-glandular, sometimes resinous.

Heads

in ± paniculiform or thyrsiform arrays (wand-, club-, or secund cone-shaped) or in axillary clusters, sometimes in rounded corymbiform arrays.

Mid

to proximal stems glabrous or sparsely hairy.

Rays

florets 7–15 (–18).

Pappus

bristles in 2–3 series (shorter, outer setiform scales rarely present, outer, longer bristles apically attenuate, inner bristles longest, weakly to strongly clavate).

2n

= 18.

Solidago canadensis var. canadensis

Solidago sect. Solidago

Phenology Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat Old fields, pastures, disturbed ground, roadsides and open woods
Elevation 0–1000+ m (0–3300+ ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; DE; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VA; VT; WI; WV; NS; ON; PE; QC; Nfld and Labr (Nfld) ; Man [Introduced in Europe]
[BONAP county map]
North America; South America; temperate Eurasia [Introduced in tropical Asia]
Discussion

Variety canadensis is cultivated and introduced in western states and in Europe. Typical var. canadensis is readily recognized; more hairy-stemmed plants are similar to var. hargeri, which usually has fewer disc florets. In eastern Canada and northern New England, the variety can be difficult to separate from narrow-leaved forms of S. lepida var. fallax if the array of the latter is not very leafy.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species ca. 95 (71 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 152. FNA vol. 20, p. 110.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Triplinerviae > Solidago canadensis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago
Sibling taxa
S. canadensis var. hargeri
Subordinate taxa
Name authority unknown unknown
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