Solidago canadensis var. canadensis |
Solidago sect. Solidago |
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Canada goldenrod |
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Leaves | basal (rosettes) usually withering by flowering; petiole bases or vasculature not persisting on rhizomes; proximalmost cauline petiolate, sometimes present at flowering; proximal and distal sometimes 3-nerved. |
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Phyllaries | 1-nerved, usually not striate (3–5-nerved and striate in S. glomerata, S. lancifolia, S. roanensis) sometimes minutely stipitate-glandular, sometimes resinous. |
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Heads | in ± paniculiform or thyrsiform arrays (wand-, club-, or secund cone-shaped) or in axillary clusters, sometimes in rounded corymbiform arrays. |
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Mid | to proximal stems glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
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Rays | florets 7–15 (–18). |
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Pappus | bristles in 2–3 series (shorter, outer setiform scales rarely present, outer, longer bristles apically attenuate, inner bristles longest, weakly to strongly clavate). |
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2n | = 18. |
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Solidago canadensis var. canadensis |
Solidago sect. Solidago |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | |
Habitat | Old fields, pastures, disturbed ground, roadsides and open woods | |
Elevation | 0–1000+ m (0–3300+ ft) | |
Distribution |
CT; DE; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VA; VT; WI; WV; NS; ON; PE; QC; Nfld and Labr (Nfld) ; Man [Introduced in Europe] |
North America; South America; temperate Eurasia [Introduced in tropical Asia] |
Discussion | Variety canadensis is cultivated and introduced in western states and in Europe. Typical var. canadensis is readily recognized; more hairy-stemmed plants are similar to var. hargeri, which usually has fewer disc florets. In eastern Canada and northern New England, the variety can be difficult to separate from narrow-leaved forms of S. lepida var. fallax if the array of the latter is not very leafy. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species ca. 95 (71 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 152. | FNA vol. 20, p. 110. |
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Name authority | unknown | unknown |
Web links |