Solidago caesia var. zedia |
Solidago caesia |
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axillary goldenrod, blue-stem goldenrod, blue-stem or woodland or wreath goldenrod, verge d'or bleuâtre, wreath goldenrod |
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Habit | Plants (20–)35–80(–100) cm; rhizomes woody, caudexlike. | |||||
Stems | weakly arching. |
1–10+, usually blue to purple, glaucous, arching, straight, usually simple, occasionally with 2–3(–4) elongated lateral branches, glabrous or slightly strigose in arrays. |
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Leaves | proximal midcauline broadly lanceolate to rhombic, shorter, 5–9 × 1.3–2.4 cm. |
basal withering by flowering; proximal to mid cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, (47–)70–100(–150) × 8–20(–30) mm, margins serrate (with 0–24 teeth per side), apices acuminate, faces abaxially glabrous or sparsely hairy, adaxially sparsely hairy; distal sessile, blades narrowly lanceolate, (20–)40–70(–100) × (3.4–)5.6–11(–17) mm, margins entire to slightly serrate, faces glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
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Peduncles | 2–10 mm, sparsely to moderately strigose; bracteoles linear, 1–8. |
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Involucres | narrowly campanulate, (3.5–)4.8–6(–7.2) mm. |
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Ray florets | 1–6; laminae (1.5–)2–3(–4) × ca. 1 mm. |
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Disc florets | 3–6(–9); corollas 2–3(–4) mm, lobes (0.5–)1–1.5(–2) mm. |
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Phyllaries | in ca. 3 series, unequal, outermost lanceolate (1–1.7 mm), acute, innermost linear-oblong (2.3–4 mm), 1-nerved, obtuse to acute. |
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Heads | 9–380, in short, secund, axillary and terminal racemo-paniculiform clusters (4.4–)13–36(–58) cm. |
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Cypselae | 1–2(–2.5) mm, moderately to densely strigose; pappi 2–3(–3.7) mm. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Solidago caesia var. zedia |
Solidago caesia |
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Phenology | Flowering Sep–Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Shaded thickets and woods near creeks, wet lowlands | |||||
Elevation | 20–200 m (100–700 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS |
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; QC
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Discussion | Variety zedia occurs in scattered locations across the wet lowlands of the southeastern United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Solidago caesia is sometimes defined more broadly to include the erect-stemmed S. curtisii and S. ouachitensis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 126. | FNA vol. 20, p. 126. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Aster caesius | |||||
Name authority | R. E. Cook & Semple: Sida 21: 221, fig. 1. (2004) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 879. (1753) | ||||
Web links |