Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago verna |
|
---|---|---|
Dixie goldenrod |
spring-flowering goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants 50–120 cm; caudices branching, woody. |
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
1, ascending-erect, softly short villous. |
Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
basal and proximal cauline winged-petiolate petioles (petioles 1/2+ leaf length), blades broadly ovate (or subcordate) to elliptic, 50–100(–160) × 30–40 mm, margins shallowly serrate-crenate, apices acute to obtuse, soft short-villous; mid and distal cauline subpetiolate or sessile, blades ovate to elliptic, 20–40 × 5–15 mm, greatly reduced, becoming narrowly elliptic. |
Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
slender. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
campanulate, 4–5 mm. |
Ray florets | 0(–2). |
usually 7–12; laminae 3–6 × 1.5–2 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
usually 14–27; corolla tubes 4 mm, lobes 0.8–1 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
in 3–4 series, broadly lanceolate, unequal, glabrate or sparsely short-strigose. |
Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
50–100, in paniculiform arrays, proximal branches obscurely to evidently recurved-secund. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
1.5–2.5, sparsely strigose; pappi ± 3 mm (shorter than corollas). |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago verna |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | Open woods, fields, dry bogs, roadsides of coastal plain |
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | 10–70 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
NC; SC |
Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Solidago verna is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | Aster vernus |
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | M. A. Curtis ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 205. (1842) |
Web links |