Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago ulmifolia |
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Dixie goldenrod |
elm-leaf goldenrod |
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Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants 40–120 cm; caudices branching, woody. | ||||
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
usually 1, erect, glabrous, sparsely hairy in arrays. |
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Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
basal when present similar to proximal cauline; proximal cauline often withering by flowering, tapering (sometimes rather abruptly) to short, winged petioles, blades ovate-lanceolate, 60–100(–150) × 30–40(–50) mm, thin, margins coarsely serrate, apices acute, abaxial faces hirsute on main nerves, adaxial sparsely hirsute to somewhat scabrous; mid to distal cauline subsessile to sessile, blades lanceolate, 20–50 × 5–20 mm, gradually reduced distally, margins entire. |
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Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
1.7–2 mm, sparsely to moderately short hispido-strigose, bracteoles 2–7, ovate, grading into phyllaries. |
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Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
3–4 mm. |
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Ray florets | 0(–2). |
3–6; laminae 1–2 × 0.5–1 mm. |
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Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
4–7; corollas 2.7–3 mm, lobes 0.5–1.1 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
(16–18) in 2–3 series, unequal; outer ovate, acute, inner linear-lanceolate, obtuse to acute. |
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Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
20–150, secund, in open paniculiform arrays, proximal branches elongate and widely divergent, sometimes pyramidal-secund with proximal branches short and recurved-secund. |
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Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
1–1.6 mm, finely hairy; pappi ± 2.5 mm. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago ulmifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | |||||
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | |||||
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
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AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; NS; ON
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Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Solidago helleri is possibly a hybrid of S. ulmifolia with S. delicatula. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 144. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Venosae > ser. Venosae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | Aster ulmifolius | ||||
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | Muhlenberg ex Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 2060. (1803) | ||||
Web links |