Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago uliginosa |
|
---|---|---|
Dixie goldenrod |
bog goldenrod, fall goldenrod, verge d'or des marais |
|
Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants 30–120(–200) cm; rhizomes branched, elongate, thick. |
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
usually 1, erect, glabrous, short hispido-strigose in arrays. |
Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
basal and proximal cauline tapering to long petioles that partially sheath stems; blades oblanceolate, 100–350 × 5–60 mm, margins subentire to serrate, apices acute; mid to distal sessile, not sheathing stems, blades lanceolate, 20–50 × 5–10 mm, much reduced distally, margins entire. |
Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
1–4 mm, glabrous or sparsely strigose. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
3–5 mm. |
Ray florets | 0(–2). |
1–8 (moderately conspicuous); laminae 3.2–3.7 × 0.4–0.6 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
6–8; corollas 4.6–5 mm, lobes 0.6–1 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
(14–18) in 3–5 series, unequal, usually apically ciliate; outer ovate, acute, inner linear-oblong, obtuse. |
Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
35–230 in elongate paniculiform arrays, sometimes narrow and secund pyramidal, usually narrowly to broadly, non-secund thyrsiform; branches strongly ascending with non-secund heads to arching with heads secund. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
1–2 mm, glabrous or sparsely strigillose; pappi 2.7–3 mm (weakly clavate). |
2n | = 18. |
= 18, 36. |
Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago uliginosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | Bogs and wet areas, marshes, sometimes in wet woods |
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | 0–1500+ m (0–4900+ ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
AL; CT; DE; GA; IL; IN; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NY; PA; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Nfld and Labr
|
Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Solidago uliginosa is highly variable in stem height and the size of the array, which are greatly influenced by growing conditions. A. Cronquist (1980) treated S. simulans as a “broad-leaved extreme of S. gracillima, approaching S. uliginosa.” These plants come from a distinctive habitat in western North Carolina, south of more typical populations of S. uliginosa; it might warrant recognition as a narrowly distributed endemic. In the north, several different tetraploid races within the species appear to be derived separately from diploids in the eastern and the Great Lakes portion of the range. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 138. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Maritimae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | Aster terrae-novae, Aster uliginosus, Aster uniligulata, Bigelowia uniligulata, Chrysoma uniligulata, S. humilis, S. humilis var. abbei, S. humilis var. microcephala, S. humilis var. peracuta, S. humilis var. reducta, S. klughii, S. linoides, S. neglecta, S. neglecta var. linoides, S. neglecta var. simulata, S. neglecta var. uniligulata, S. purshii, S. simulans, S. terrae-novae, S. uliginosa var. levipes, S. uliginosa var. linoides, S. uliginosa var. peracuta, S. uliginosa var. terrae-novae, S. uniligulata, S. uniligulata var. levipes, S. uniligulata var. neglecta, S. uniligulata var. terrae-novae, S. virgaurea var. humilis |
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 101. (1834) |
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