Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago tortifolia |
|
---|---|---|
Dixie goldenrod |
twist-leaf goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants 30–130 cm; caudices small, woody, rhizomes creeping, elongate. |
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
1–10, ascending to erect, uniformly finely strigillose-villous distal to mid. |
Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
basal cauline nearly always withering well before flowering, linear-oblanceolate, smaller than proximal mid cauline, serrate; proximal persisting, sometimes brown-black after senescence, often twisted; proximal to distal numerous (100+ on tall stems), crowded, sessile, blades (bright green) linear to linear-lanceolate, 20–70 × 2–7(–10) mm, margins remotely serrulate (proximal) to entire or with 1–2 minute serrations (distal), obscurely 3-nerved, one or both faces glabrous or finely strigillose. |
Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
1–4 mm, finely strigilloso-villous; bracteoles 0–2, linear, grading into phyllaries. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Ray florets | 0(–2). |
2–8; laminae 1–2 × 0.25–0.5 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
2–4(–6); corollas 2.3–3.5 mm, lobes 0.4–1 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
in 3–4 series, strongly unequal; outer ovate, acute, inner oblong, obtuse to rounded. |
Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
100–300+, in short to elongate, pyramidal paniculiform arrays, branches recurved, secund. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
(narrowly obconic) 1 mm, strigillose; pappi 2–3 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago tortifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Aug–Nov (year-round). |
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | Dry, usually sandy soils, pinelands, embankments |
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | 0–100+ m (0–300+ ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
|
Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 158. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Triplinerviae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | |
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 377. (1823) |
Web links |