Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago tarda |
|
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Dixie goldenrod |
|
|
Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants 0–180 cm, caudex or slender rhizomes. |
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
1–5+, glabrous, sparsely strigose in arrays. |
Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
basal petiolate; blades broadly elliptic to ovate, 100–350 × 60–120 mm (including petioles), bases truncate to obtuse, apices acute to acuminate, margins sharply serrate, glabrous; distal cauline blades spreading to ascending, linear-elliptic, 30–50 × 6–15 mm. |
Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
1.5–3 mm, glabrate to moderately short hispido-strigose, bracteoles 1–5, linear-lanceolate grading into phyllaries. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
campanulate, (4.5–)5–7 mm (much exceeded by pappi). |
Ray florets | 0(–2). |
4–9; laminae 4–5 × 1.5–2.5 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
9–11; corollas 4–5 mm, lobes ca. 1.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
in 3–4 series, linear-lanceolate, strongly unequal. |
Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
25–50+, in elongate, paniculiform arrays, proximal branches recurved-secund, sometimes elongate. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
(brown, ribs dark brown) 3 mm, sparsely short-strigose; pappi 3–4 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 54. |
Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago tarda |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Sep–Oct. |
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | Sandy soils in xeric places |
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
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AL; DE; FL; GA; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; VA |
Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Solidago tarda requires a more xeric environment than S. arguta; it is found mostly on coastal plains. A. Cronquist (1980, citing G. H. Morton, pers. comm.) noted that some plants from northern Florida and southern Georgia had narrower, basally more tapering proximal leaves; some of those plants were tetraploid. The proper taxonomic status of those plants is uncertain. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | |
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | Mackenzie ex Small: Man. S.E. Fl., 1355, 1509. (1933) |
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