Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago spithamaea |
|
---|---|---|
Dixie goldenrod |
Blue Ridge goldenrod, skunk or Blue Ridge goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants 10–40 cm (with somewhat noxious odor); rhizomes short, stout, or branched caudices. |
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
1–10+, erect (usually simple), rough-puberulent or shortly spreading hirsute, or proximally glabrate. |
Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
basal petioles 1.5–7 mm, blades spatulate to lanceolate or subrhombic, mostly 50–109 × 15–40 mm, bases tapering, glabrous, margins sharply serrate, ciliate, apices acuminate; mid and distal sessile, blades lanceolate to subrhombic, much reduced distally, margins serrulate becoming entire distally, glabrous. |
Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
1–7, short-strigose; bracts leaflike, 5–15 mm. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
campanulate, 5–6 mm. |
Ray florets | 0(–2). |
8–10(–15); laminae 2–3.5 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
20–60; corollas 3.5–4.5 mm, lobes 1.5–2 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
(in 3–4 series) lanceolate, unequal (midnerves swollen), acute to acuminate (tips dark green). |
Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
15–50+ in compactly rounded corymbiform arrays, becoming paniculiform in robust plants. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
2–3 mm, sparsely strigose to glabrate; pappi (of 12–22 bristles) about 3 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 54. |
Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago spithamaea |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Sep–Oct. |
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | Rock crevices of exposed outcrops |
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | 1600–2000 m (5200–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
NC; TN |
Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Solidago spithamaea is listed as threatened by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The species is extant at only three locations; all other known populations were extirpated. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 111. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Multiradiatae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | Aster spithamaeus |
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | M. A. Curtis ex A. Gray: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 42: 42. (1842) |
Web links |