Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago spathulata |
|
---|---|---|
Dixie goldenrod |
coast goldenrod, dune goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants (10–)20–40(–50) cm; caudices short-branched, thickened, woody. |
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
1–15+, decumbent to erect, proximally glabrous, sparsely strigose in array. |
Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
basal petiolate to sessile; blades spatulate, 40–120 × 10–30 mm, subcoriaceous, margins crenate, apices acute to obtuse, glabrous; many-leaved rosettes present at flowering; cauline 9–19, sessile; blades similar to basal proximally, becoming oblanceolate distally, reduced to 10 mm, margins entire, apices acute, often heavily resinous. |
Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
3–10 mm (longest), sparsely strigose; bracts clustered near base of heads. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
campanulate, 4–7 mm. |
Ray florets | 0(–2). |
4–10; laminae 2–4 × 1–2 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
10–18; corollas 4.3–6 mm, lobes 0.7–1.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
(15–24 in 3–4 series) unequal, very resinous; outer ovate, obtuse, inner linear-lanceolate, obtuse or acute. |
Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
5–100+, not secund, in paniculiform arrays, or virgate to thyrsiform in robust plants, consisting of axillary and terminal racemiform clusters. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
appressed-strigose; pappi 3.5–5.5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago spathulata |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | Dunes and headlands |
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Solidago spathulata is scattered along the coast in isolated populations. A narrow interpretation of the species is accepted here following G. S. Ringius (1985). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 112. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Humiles |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | Aster candollei, S. simplex var. spathulata, S. spiciformis |
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 339. (1836) |
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