Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago shortii |
|
---|---|---|
Dixie goldenrod |
Short's goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants 60–130 cm; rhizomes short, stout. |
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
1–10+, ascending to erect, scabroso-puberulent at least in distal 1/2. |
Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
basal withering by flowering; mid and distal cauline numerous; subsessile or obscurely petiolate; blades narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 7–10 × 10–15 mm, firm, attenuate, margins distally serrate, eciliate, 3-nerved, apices acuminate or sharply acute, faces glabrous. |
Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
0.5–3 mm, sparsely strigose; bracteoles linear, minute. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, 4–5 mm. |
Ray florets | 0(–2). |
5–8; laminae 2–3 × 0.75 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
5–9; corollas 3–3.5 mm, lobes 0.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
in 3–4 series, lanceolate to linear lanceolate, unequal, apices obtuse, innermost acute. |
Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
50–150, in paniculiform arrays, branches recurved, secund. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
ca. 2 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2–3 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 36. |
Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago shortii |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | Dry, open places |
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | 100–200 m (300–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
IN; KY |
Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Solidago shortii is found in Fleming, Nicolas, and Robertson counties, Kentucky, and Harrison County, Indiana. It was found historically on rock islands in the falls of the Ohio River near Louisville. Solidago shortii is listed as endangered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 158. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Triplinerviae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | Aster rafinesquii |
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 222. (1842) |
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