Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago sciaphila |
|
---|---|---|
Dixie goldenrod |
shadowy goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants 20–70(–100) cm; caudices thick, woody. |
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
single (sometimes purplish brown, ridged), glabrous, strigose distally in arrays. |
Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
basal and proximal tapering to winged petioles, blades (basal) spatulate, 20–40 mm, (proximal) obovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, 60–150(–200) × 30–55 mm, margins serrate (teeth shallow to 5 mm), ciliate, acute to obtuse, acuminate or mucronate, faces abaxially glabrate to sparsely strigose, especially on nerves, adaxially glabrous; mid and distal cauline sessile, lancelate or oblanceolate to elliptic, 30–100 × 20–40 mm, reduced distally, margins serrate to entire distally. |
Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
1–3 mm, strigose; bracts and bracteoles lanceolate to ovate, grading into phyllaries. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
campanulate, ca. 5 mm. |
Ray florets | 0(–2). |
ca. 6–10; laminae 1.5–2.5 × 0.5 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
ca. 10; corollas 3.5–5 mm, lobes 1–1.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
in 3–4 series, appressed, strongly unequal, outer grading from ovate bracteoles, mid oblong, rounded, inner linear-oblong, acute, glabrous. |
Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
20–180+ (1–6 per branch), in leafy wand-paniculiform arrays (2–)10–20(–40) cm, lateral branches usually not exceeding subtending leaf bracts. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
(narrowly obconic) 2.5–3 mm, moderately strigillose; pappi ca. 4 mm (sometimes weakly clavate). |
2n | = 18. |
= 36. |
Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago sciaphila |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | Sandstone and limestone bluffs and ledges along Mississippi River |
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | 200–400 m (700–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
IA; IL; MN; WI
|
Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Solidago sciaphila is similar to S. speciosa, but the proximal leaves are obviously serrate. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 125. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Squarrosae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | |
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | E. S. Steele: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 371. (1911) |
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