Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago rugosa |
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Dixie goldenrod |
common wrinkle-leaf goldenrod, rough-stem goldenrod, verge d'or rugueuse, wrinkle-leaf goldenrod |
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Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants 30–200 cm; rhizomes long-creeping, forming clones. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
1–50+, erect, glabrous or densely hispid to strigose. |
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Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
basal withering by flowering; proximal cauline usually withering by flowering, sessile, blades elliptic to lanceolate, 68–104 × 20–25 mm, margins sharply serrate, apices acute to attenuate, abaxial faces usually hispido-strigose (at least on main nerves), nerves sometimes prominent, abaxial glabrate; mid to distal cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, elliptic or ovate, (15–)40–75(–90) × (6–)12–22(–32) mm, largest at midstem, somewhat reduced to much reduced distally, margins coarsely to finely serrate, ciliate, indument similar to proximal or denser. |
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Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
1–1.8 mm, sparsely to densely hispido-strigillose; bracteoles linear- lanceolate to ovate. |
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Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, (2–)2.5–3.5(–4.5) mm. |
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Ray florets | 0(–2). |
(4–)6–8(–12); laminae (0.9–)1–1.6(–2.3) × 0.4–0.7 mm. |
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Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
(2–)4–6(–8); corollas 2–3.5(–4.5) mm, lobes (0.5–)0.7–1(–1.3) mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
in 3–4 series, strongly unequal, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, acute to obtuse. |
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Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
50–1500, secund, in secund-pyramidal paniculiform arrays 7–36(–50) × 9–26 cm, compact to lax, branches divergent and recurved, longest 0.8–34 cm, leafy-bracteate. |
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Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
(narrowly obconic) 0.9–1.5 mm, moderately strigillose; pappi 1.8–2.5 mm. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago rugosa |
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Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
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AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC
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Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Solidago rugosa is highly variable in size, array shape, and hairiness. It is similar to members of the S. canadensis complex; it differs in not having 3-nerved leaves. The species is divided into two subspecies and five varieties that can be difficult to distinguish. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 146. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Venosae > ser. Venosae | ||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | Aster rugosus | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Solidago no. 25. (1768) | ||||||||||||||||
Web links |