Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago rigida |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dixie goldenrod |
stiff-leaf goldenrod |
|||||||||
Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants 30–150 cm; caudices branching, woody. | ||||||||
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
1–10+, erect, stout, hairy. |
||||||||
Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
basal and proximal cauline usually present at flowering, abruptly narrowed to long petioles, blades ovate to rhombic, 80–200 × 24–50 mm, firm, flat, margins entire to crenate, sometimes undulate, apices obtuse to acute, faces densely hairy; mid to distal cauline sessile, blades ovate, 30–50 × 15–17 mm, stiff, greatly reduced distally, margins entire or finely serrate, sometimes undulate, apices acute to obtuse. |
||||||||
Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
3–15 mm, strigillose-canescent, bracteoles 1–3, linear-lanceolate. |
||||||||
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
campanulate, 6–8 mm. |
||||||||
Ray florets | 0(–2). |
6–13; laminae 1.4–5.4 × 1.2–1.9 mm. |
||||||||
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
14–35; corollas 4.3–6.1 mm, lobes 0.6–1.1 mm. |
||||||||
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
in 3–4 series, unequal, oblong, conspicuously striate (3–5 pronounced nerves), obtuse. |
||||||||
Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
9–190, in corymbiform arrays, compact or branches long and spreading, densely hairy throughout. |
||||||||
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
(obconic) 0.8–1.7 mm (ribbed), glabrous or strigillose apically; pappi 3–4 mm. |
||||||||
2n | = 18. |
|||||||||
Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago rigida |
|||||||||
Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | |||||||||
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | |||||||||
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
AL; AR; CO; CT; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; WY; AB; MB; ON; SK
|
||||||||
Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). Solidago rigida is divided into three subspecies with distinct morphologies and partially overlapping ranges. Intermediates occur between the subspecies in areas of sympatry. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 163. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Ptarmicoidei | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | Aster rigidus, Oligoneuron rigidum | ||||||||
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 880. (1753) | ||||||||
Web links |