Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago pulchra |
|
---|---|---|
Dixie goldenrod |
Carolina goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants 20–60(–80) cm, glabrous; caudices short or crowns. |
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
1, erect, slender. |
Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
basal tufted, tapering, petiolate, petioles 20–100 mm, blades oblanceolate or elliptic, 30–120 (including petiole) × 5–15 mm, obtuse to rounded; cauline sessile, blades oblanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 5–80 × 4–1.3 mm, abruptly reduced proximally, becoming bractlike proximal to arrays. |
Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
2–25 mm; bracteoles crowded, linear, 1–2 mm, grading into phyllaries. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
broadly campanulate, 3.5–5 mm. |
Ray florets | 0(–2). |
6–14; laminae 2–3 × 1–2 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
mostly 12–30; corollas 3.5–4 mm, lobes 0.5–0.75 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
in 3–4 series, linear-lanceolate, strongly unequal, acute to slightly acuminate or cuspidate, glabrous. |
Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
5–20(–50), in slender racemiform or paniculiform arrays, sometimes secund and apically recurved, more often erect and not secund, sometimes compact and somewhat rounded to only slightly elongate. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
1.5–2 mm, sparsely finely strigose; pappi (basally broader and flattened, fused to varying lengths) 3–4 mm (somewhat clavate). |
2n | = 18. |
= 36. |
Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago pulchra |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Sep–Oct. |
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | Moist, sandy depressions in pine savannas |
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | 10–20 m (0–100 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
NC |
Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Solidago pulchra is a distinct species, not easily confused once seen in the field. It is known only from Brunswick, Pender, and Onslow counties, where it occurs in scattered populations of few to numerous individuals. The basally fused and flattened pappus bristles are very unusual in the genus. Occurrence of the species in South Carolina is unconfirmed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 138. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Maritimae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | |
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | Small: Man. S.E. Fl., 1356. (1933) |
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